Ordinance 1992-20ORDINANCE NO. 92-20
AN URGENCY ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF GILROY AMENDING THE
ZONING ORDINANCE AND MUNICIPAL CODES REGULATING ADULT
BUSINESSES AND PROHIBITING ANY USES WHICH MAY BE IN
CONFLICT WITH CONTEMPLATED REVISIONS TO THESE REGULATIONS
WHEREAS, provisions of the City's Zoning Ordinance and
Municipal Codes that regulate adult businesses are inadequate and
out of date, and because of their age, the provisions fail to fully
take into account the secondary effects that are associated with
adult business uses and fail to protect the needs of the City and
its residents today and in the future; and
WHEREAS, the City Council heard testimony at its meeting on
December 7, 1992 from numerous members of the public testifying
about the deleterious secondary effects of adult businesses on a
community, specifically identifying negative impacts on children,
increased crime against women and children, increased police
activity, health issues including sexually transmitted diseases,
the introduction of organized crime into the City and impacts on
the commercial areas in the City; and
WHEREAS, experience in this City, as well as in other cities
and counties in California and the nation, has demonstrated that
such uses have objectionable secondary effects upon adjacent
residential and commercial areas. The city also recognizes and
relies upon the experience of other cities and counties in adopting
adult business regulations as discussed in the studies done on the
secondary effects of adult businesses as contained in the Study of
the Effects of the CQncentration of Adult Entertainment
Establishments in the City of Los Angeles, prepared for the
Department of City Planning for the City of Los Angeles, the
Relationship Between Crime and Adult Business Operations on Garden
Grove Boulevard, prepared for the City of Garden Grove; and
WHEREAS, without the imposition of interim development
controls, properties in the City could quickly receive entitlements
to establish adult business uses despite the fact that the City
ORDINANCE NO. 92 - 20 -1-
Council has determined that the city's Zoning Ordinance and
Municipal Codes are in need of updating, and that the City Council
has directed that a study be done t° recommend new standards and
to revise the Zoning Ordinance and Municipal Code sections to
address adult business uses; and
WHEREAS, the City Council has directed that all studies be
pursued as expeditiously as is practicable, and in order to prevent
the frustration of said studies and the implementation thereof, the
public safety, health and welfare require the immediate enactment
of this Ordinance. The absence of such interim development
controls would create a serious threat to the orderly and effective
implementation of any zoning and code amendments which may be
adopted by the City as a result of the studies, in that further
development of adult business uses within the City may be in
conflict with or frustrate the contemplated updates and revisions
to the city's Zoning Ordinance and Municipal Codes and may result
in the secondary effects of adult business uses being in conflict
with the contemplated updates and revisions to the City's Zoning
Ordinance and Municipal Codes; now therefore
THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF GILROY DOES HEREBY ORDAIN AS
FOLLOWS:
SECTION I
The City Council finds that this Ordinance is necessary in
order to preserve the community from the deleterious secondary
effects of adult businesses, including crime, deterioration of the
City's retail trade, decline in property values, harm to the
quality of the City's neighborhoods and the City's commercial
districts and damage to the City's quality of life.
SECTION II
The experience in this City, as well as in other cities and
counties in the State of California and in the nation, has
demonstrated that adult business uses have deleterious secondary
effects when located in close proximity to one another as well as
ORDINANCE NO. 92 - 20
-2-
on adjacent residential and commercial areas.
SECTION III
The City Council finds that this Ordinance is immediately
required to preserve the community, including the City's commercial
and residential areas,~ from the deleterious secondary effects of
adult businesses during such period of time as is necessary to
complete the studies and to propose revisions to the Zoning
Ordinance and Municipal Codes in order to protect the city and its
residents from the above-recognized secondary effects of adult
business uses.
SECTION IV
The City finds, determines and declares that there is a
current and immediate threat to the public safety, health and
welfare of the City and its citizens, and that the approval of
additional use permits, variances, building permits, or any other
applicable entitlement for use which is required in order to comply
with a zoning ordinance or municipal code provision would result
in a threat to the public safety, health and welfare which
necessitates the immediate enactment of this Ordinance. The
reasons constituting such an urgency are set forth in this
Ordinance and in the record of the December 7,1992 City Council
meeting.
SECTION V
The City Council further finds that this is a matter of city-
wide importance and is not directed towards nor targets any
particular parcel of property or proposed use.
SECTION VI
A moratorium is hereby adopted by the City Council of the City
of Gilroy prohibiting forthwith all adult business uses, the
expansion of any existing adult business uses, including but not
limited to any addition of types of adult uses or entertainment,
any increase in physical space devoted to such uses, any increase
in intensity of such uses, the issuance of use permits, variances,
ORDINANCE NO. 92 - 20 -3-
building permits, business licenses, police permits and/or any
other entitlement to operate within the city of Gilroy with regard
to the following adult use types of businesses:
Adult Arcades
Adult Bookstores
Adult Businesses
Adult Dance Studios
Adult Hotel/Motels
Adult Theatres/Cabarets including topless bars
Figure Modeling Studios
Massage Parlors
Escort Services
Public Baths
Cardrooms, Billiards, and Pool Halls
Gambling Schools
Tanning Salons
Peep Show Establishments
Sexual Encounter Centers
SECTION VII
This Ordinance is adopted pursuant to Government Code
section 65858 and section 602 of the Charter of the City of Gilroy.
If any section, subsection, clause or phrase is declared invalid
or otherwise void, it shall not affect any other provision of the
Ordinance. A public hearing shall be held within forty-five (45)
days from the adoption of the Ordinance or it shall automatically
terminate. The City Clerk shall certify to the adoption of this
urgency Ordinance and cause the same to be published in the manner
prescribed by law, and it shall become effective immediately upon
its adoption.
PASSED AND ADOPTED this 10th day of December,
following vote.
Ayes: Councilmembers:
1992 by the
Noes:
Absent:
GILROY, HALE, KLOECKER, NELSON,
ROWLISON, VALDEZ, GAGE
Councilmembers: None
Councilmembers: None
Mayor
/ Susanne E. Stetnmetz ~
City Clerk
ORDINANCE NO. 92 - 20 -4-
I, SUSANNE E. STEINMETZ, City Clerk of the City of Gilroy, do
hereby certify that the attached Ordinance No. 92-20 is an original
ordinance, duly adopted by the Council of the City of Gilroy at a special
meeting of said Council held on the lOth' day of December , 19 92 ,
at which meeting a quorum was present.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and affixed the
Official Seal of the City of Gilroy this 15th day of December
19 92.
(Seal)