Ordinance 1994-21ORDINANCE NO. 94 -21
AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY
OF GILROY ADDING CHAPTER 12.5, REGARDING
REGULATION OF GRAFFITI, TO THE GILROY CITY
CODE
WHEREAS, graffiti is generally recognized as being
detrimental to property values, degrading of the quality of life
in the community, in furtherance of urban blight, inconsistent with
policies furthering aesthetics and sound urban design, and often
connected to gang activity and, if not promptly removed, may lead
to the spread of additional graffiti; and,
WHEREAS, present provisions of the Gilroy City Code fail
to adequately regulate, control or abate the spread of graffiti
that is placed on surfaces or objects visible to the public, with
the result that graffiti now presents an imminent threat to the
general public health, safety and welfare of the citizens of
Gilroy; and,
WHEREAS, this council held a duly noticed public hearing
on the issue of graffiti on November 28, 1994, at which hearing
this council considered reports, discussion and testimony on the
deleterious effects graffiti has been having on the city and in
other communities.
NOW, THEREFORE, THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF GILROY
DOES HEREBY ORDAIN AS FOLLOWS:
SECTION I
Chapter 12.5 is hereby added to the Gilroy City Code to
read as follows:
CHAPTER 12.5. REGULATION OF GRAFFITI.
Sec. 12.5.1. Council findings.
The City Council of the City of Gilroy
hereby finds and declares that graffiti is
detrimental to property values, promotes
blight, degrades the quality of life in the
community, is inconsistent with the city's
property maintenance goals and aesthetic
standards, is detrimental to the public
health, safety and welfare, is often related
ORDINANCE NO. 94 -21 -1-
to gang activity and may, therefore, lead to
an increase in crime, and if not promptly
removed may lead to the spread of additional
graffiti. The council also finds that the
greatest disincentive to graffiti and its
spread to other properties is its prompt
eradication. The council further finds and
declares that the regulation of graffiti by
the city is necessary in order to protect the
public health, safety and welfare. This
chapter is intended to be complimentary to and
not in conflict with Penal Code section 594,
which provides that any person who maliciously
defaces property is guilty of vandalism, and
Penal Code section 594.1 which provides that
certain activities involving the possession,
sales and use of aerosol paint containers are
misdemeanors.
Sec. 12.5.2. Declaration of graffiti as a
public nuisance.
The City Council of the City of Gilroy
hereby declares that graffiti is obnoxious and
is a public nuisance which may be abated
pursuant to the procedures set forth in this
Chapter.
Sec. 12.5.3. Definitions.
(a) Aerosol paint container. "Aerosol
paint container" means any aerosol container,
regardless of the material from which it is
made, which is adapted or made for the purpose
of spraying paint or other substance capable
of defacing property.
(b) Felt tip marker. "Felt tip marker"
means any marker or similar implement with a
tip which at its broadest width is greater
than three - eighths of an inch, containing ink
or other pigmented liquid which cannot be
removed with water after it dries.
(c) Graffiti. For the purposes of this
Chapter, "graffiti" includes any unauthorized
inscription, writing, lettering, word, draw-
ing, figure, marking, painting or design that
is marked, written, etched, scratched, drawn,
painted, or otherwise placed on any real or
personal property.
(d) Graffiti implement. "Graffiti
implement" means an aerosol paint container,
a felt tip marker, a paint stick or graffiti
stick.
(e) Paint stick or graffiti stick.
"Paint stick" or "graffiti stick" means a
device containing a solid form of paint,
chalk, wax, epoxy, or other similar substance
capable of being applied to a surface by
pressure, and upon application, leaving a mark
at least three - eighths of an inch in width,
which cannot be removed with water after it
dries.
ORDINANCE NO. 94 -21 -2-
(f) Real or personal property. For the
purposes of this Chapter, "real or personal
property" includes, but shall not be limited
to, buildings or other structures, such as
walls; fences; signs; retaining walls; drive-
ways; walkways; sidewalks; curbs; street
lampposts; hydrants; trees; electric, light,
power, telephone or telegraph poles; drinking
fountains; and garbage receptacles.
Sec. 12.5.4. Graffiti prohibited.
(a) It shall be unlawful to place
graffiti upon any real or personal property
when the graffiti is visible from any public
right of way or from any other public or
private property.
(b) It shall also be unlawful for any
person who owns or is otherwise in control of
any real or personal property within the city
to permit graffiti to be placed, or to allow
graffiti to remain for more than forty -eight
(48) hours after receiving the notice des-
cribed in Section 12.5.9, upon real or person-
al property when the graffiti is visible from
any public right of way or from any other
public or private property.
(c) This Section 12.5.4 shall apply to
both public and private property in all zoning
districts of the city.
Sec. 12.5.5. Possession of graffiti imple-
ment by minors prohibited.
It is unlawful for any person under the
age of eighteen years, to possess any graffiti
implement while upon private property,
without first having obtained the prior
consent of the owner of such property to the
minor's presence and possession of a graffiti
implement on the property.
Sec. 12.5.6. Possession of graffiti imple-
ment in public places.
It is unlawful for any person to have in
his or her possession any graffiti implement
in any public park, playground, beach, swim-
ming pool or other public recreational
facility, or while loitering in or near an
underpass, bridge abutment, storm drain, or
other similar types of infrastructure not
normally used by the public, except as may be
authorized by the city. This provision shall
not apply to any person who is traveling to or
from a school in which he or she is enrolled
and attending a class for which the teacher
has required the use of the graffiti implement
in such person's possession.
ORDINANCE NO. 94 -21 -3-
Sec. 12.5.7. Sale and display of graffiti
implements.
(a) It is unlawful for any person to
sell any felt tip marker, paint stick or
graffiti stick to any person under the age of
eighteen (18) years without the consent of the
minor's parent or legal guardian, which
consent shall be given in advance in writing.
(b) It is unlawful for any person who
owns, conducts, operates or manages a commer-
cial, retail or wholesale establishment where
graffiti implements are sold, to store or
display, or cause to be stored or displayed,
such graffiti implements in an area that is
accessible to the public without employee
assistance in the regular course of business
pending legal sale or other disposition.
(c) Nothing herein shall preclude the
storage or display of graffiti implements in
an area viewable by the public so long as such
items are not accessible to the public without
employee assistance.
(d) Any person who sells, displays or
stores a graffiti implement in violation of
the provisions of this chapter shall be
personally liable for any and all costs
incurred by any party in connection with the
removal of graffiti, or the repair of any
property containing graffiti, caused by a
minor who shall use such graffiti implement,
and for all attorneys' fees and court costs
incurred in connection with the civil prosecu-
tion of any claim for damages.
Sec. 12.5.8. Graffiti removal.
The city administrator shall have the
right from to time to implement one or more
programs for the removal of graffiti located
on any public or private property within the
city which is visible from any public
right -of -way or public or private property,
solely at the city's expense, unless the city
elects to recover such costs from third
parties pursuant to Sections 12.5.7(d),
12.5.10 and 12.5.11, and without reimbursement
from the owner or other person in control of
real or personal property, upon the following
conditions:
(a) The property owner or other person
in control of such property should be encour-
aged to perform the removal with his /her own
resources;
(b) The city shall not paint -or repair
a more extensive area than is necessary to
remove the graffiti, unless the city adminis-
trator or his /her designee determines that a
more extensive area is required to be
repainted or repaired in order to avoid an
aesthetic disfigurement to the neighborhood or
ORDINANCE NO. 94 -21 -4-
community, or unless the property owner or
other person in control of such property
agrees to pay for the cost of repainting or
repairing the more extensive area; and
(c) The removal of the graffiti may be
performed only after securing the consent of
the property owner or other person in control
of such property, and that individual executes
a release and right of entry form permitting
such graffiti removal.
Sec. 12.5.9. Abatement and cost recovery
proceedings.
Notwithstanding the city administrator's
right to implement graffiti removal programs
pursuant to Section 12.5.8, it shall be the
primary obligation of all persons who own or
are otherwise in control of any real or
personal property upon which graffiti has been
placed, to cause the removal of such graffiti
within forty -eight (48) hours after receiving
the notice described in Section 12.5.9(a).
The city administrator may cause the abatement
and removal of graffiti on public or private
property in accordance with the following
procedure:
(a) Notice. The city administrator or
his /her designee shall issue a forty -eight
(48) hour written notice of intention to abate
the graffiti as a public nuisance and shall
serve such notice by any of the following
methods:
(i) By personal service on the
owner, occupant or person in charge or control
of the property;
(ii) By posting at a conspicuous
place on the property or abutting public
right -of -way; or
(iii) By sending a copy of such
notice by registered or certified mail
addressed to the owner or person in charge or
control of the property, at the address shown
on the last available assessment roll, or as
otherwise known.
(b) Form. The notice of intention shall
be in substantially the following form:
NOTICE OF INTENT TO REMOVE GRAFFITI
(Name and address of person notified)
Date:
"NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that you are required
by Gilroy Municipal Code Section 12.5.9 at
your expense to remove or paint over the
graffiti in existence on the property located
at (address) , which is visible to public view,
within forty -eight (48) hours after receipt of
this notice; or, if you fail to do so, City
NO. 94 -21 -5-
employees or private contractors employed by
the City will enter upon your property and
abate the public nuisance by removal or paint-
ing over the graffiti. The cost of the abate-
ment by the City employees or private
contractors will be assessed against you and
your property and such costs will constitute
a lien upon such property until paid.
At the conclusion of this forty -eight (48)
hour period, without further notice and at
your expense, the City may proceed with the
abatement of the graffiti inscribed on your
property unless you appeal the order of abate-
ment to the City Council within the forty -
eight (48) hour period referenced above. Any
appeal shall be accompanied by a written
statement of reasons and the payment of the
filing fee established by the City Council."
(c) Appeal.
(i) Within forty -eight (48) hours
after issuance of the notice described in
Section 12.5.9(b), the owner or person occupy-
ing or controlling such property affected may
appeal the order of abatement to the council.
Appeals shall be filed with the city clerk and
shall be accompanied by a letter stating the
reasons for the appeal and a fee as required
by council resolution. The council shall hear
such appeals;
(ii) Within fifteen (15) days
after receipt of the appeal application, the
city clerk shall notify the applicant of the
date, time and location at which the council
shall hear the appeal. The council shall hear
and pass upon the appeal within thirty (30)
days after receipt of the appeal application.
The decision of the council thereupon shall be
final and conclusive.
(d) Removal by city. Forty -eight (48)
hours after service of the notice, or if
appealed, not less than twenty -four (24) hours
after the decision of the council declaring
the graffiti to be a public nuisance, the city
administrator is authorized and directed to
cause the graffiti to be abated by the city or
private contractor, and the city or its pri-
vate contractor is expressly authorized to
enter upon the property for such purposes.
(e) Accounting. The city administrator
shall keep an account of the cost of abatement
and an itemized report to the city council
shall be filed with the city clerk. Such
report shall refer to each separate lot or
parcel of land by description sufficient to
identify such lot or parcel, together with the
expense proposed be assessed against each
separate lot or parcel of land.
ORDINANCE NO. 94-21 -6-
(f) Assessment of costs against owner or
other person in control of property. The
total cost of abatement, including all
administrative costs, shall be a personal
obligation of the owner or other person in
control of the real or personal property upon
which graffiti has been abated, and shall be
paid by such owner or other person within
thirty (30) days after receiving a demand for
such payment from the city. Pursuant to
Government Code Section 38773.5, the total
cost of abatement, including all
administrative costs, shall constitute a
special assessment against the property
subject to the graffiti abatement, if not paid
in full within thirty (30) days after demand
for such payment has been made by the city.
After the assessment is made, it shall consti-
tute a lien on the property subject to the
graffiti abatement. The owner or other person
in control of the real or personal property
upon which graffiti has been abated shall not
be relieved of any of its obligations or
liabilities pursuant to this Section 12.5.9 by
virtue of Section 12.5.9(g) below, or any
other provision of this Chapter.
(g)
(i) Commencing January 1, 1995, the
total cost of abatement, including all
administrative costs, shall also be a personal
obligation of any minor responsible for the
graffiti upon the property subject to the
graffiti abatement, and shall be paid for by
such minor within thirty (30) days after
receiving a demand for such payment from the
city. Pursuant to Government Code
section 38773.6, the total cost of abatement,
including all administrative costs, shall
constitute a lien against any real property
owned by the minor, if such costs are not paid
in full within thirty (30) days after demand
for such payment has been made by the city.
After the assessment is made, it shall consti-
tute a lien against the real property of the
minor.
(ii) Commencing January 1, 1995, the
parent or guardian having custody and control
of the minor responsible for the graffiti upon
the property subject to the graffiti abatement
shall be jointly and severally liable with the
minor, and all such costs of abatement,
including all administrative costs, shall
constitute a personal obligation of such
parent or guardian. The total cost of the
abatement, including all administrative costs,
shall be paid for by a parent or guardian
having custody or control of the minor within
thirty (30) days after receiving a demand for
such payment from the city. Pursuant to
Government Code section 38773.6, the total
cost of abatement, including all
administrative costs, shall constitute a lien
ORDINANCE NO. 94 -21 -7-
0 0
against any real property owned by the
or guardian having custody or control
minor, if such costs are not paid i
within thirty (30) days after demand ft
payment has been made by the city. Afl
assessment is made, it shall constitute
against the real property owned by the
or guardian having custody and control
minor.
parent
of the
I full
r such
er the
a lien
parent
of the
(iii) As used in this Section
12.5.9(8) the term "minor" shall have the same
meaning as defined in Government Code section
38772.
(h) Imposition of Lien.
(i) The city clerk shall post
copies of the report referenced in Section
12.5.9(e) on the bulletin board in the council
chambers at the City Hall in the city and on
the bulletin board in the lobby of the city
clerk's office located at the City Hall in the
city, together with the notice of the filing
thereof and of the time and place when and
where it will be submitted to the city council
for hearing and confirmation, notifying
property owners that they may appear at such
time and place and object to any matter
contained therein. A like notice shall also
be published twice in a newspaper of general
circulation, published and circulated within
the city. The posting and first publication
of such notice shall be made and completed at
least ten days before the time set for the
hearing referenced in this subsection (h) . In
addition, such notice shall be served on the
property owner at least ten (10) days before
the hearing referenced in subsection (h)
below, by any of the following methods:
(1) by personal service on the
owner of such property;
(2) by posting at a conspic-
uous place on the property which will be the
subject of the special assessment; or
(3) by sending a copy of such
notice by registered or certified mail
addressed to the owner of the property, at the
address shown on the last available assessment
roll for the property to be subject to the
special assessment, or as otherwise known.
(ii) The notice of intention given
pursuant to this Section 12.5.9(h) shall be in
substantially the following form:
NOTICE OF INTENT TO IMPOSE SPECIAL
ASSESSMENT
(Name and address of person notified)
Date:
ORDINANCE NO. 94 -21 -8-
"NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that pursuant to
Section 12.5.9 of the Gilroy Municipal Code,
graffiti was abated at that certain real
property commonly known as
Notice is hereby given that you are required
to pay for the cost of such abatement pursuant
to Gilroy Municipal Code Section 12.5.9 within
thirty (30) days after receipt of this notice.
If you fail to do so, you shall be personally
liable to the City for the payment of such
amount, and such amount shall constitute a
lien upon your real property located at
. California.
NOTICE IS FURTHER GIVEN that on ,
at the hour of o'clock p.m., in the
Council's Chambers of Gilroy City Hall, the
city administrator's report of the amount owed
and the imposition of a special assessment
lien upon your property shall be presented to
the City Council of the City of Gilroy for
consideration and confirmation, and that any
and all persons interested, having any
objections to the amount owed or the
imposition of such lien, may appear at said
time and place and be heard."
(iii) At the time and place fixed
for considering the city administrator's
report of the amount owed and the imposition
of such special assessment, the City Council
shall hear the same together with any objec-
tions which may be raised by any of the pro-
perty owners liable to be assessed for the
work of abating the graffiti. The city
administrator shall attend such meeting with
his record of such costs incurred. Upon such
hearing, the City Council may make such modi-
fications in the proposed assessment therefor
as it may deem necessary, if any, after which
such report and assessment shall be confirmed
by resolution. The entire costs of abating the
graffiti, including all administrative costs,
shall constitute a special assessment against
the real property and after thus made and con-
firmed shall constitute a lien on such proper-
ty for the amount of such assessment until
paid, if not paid within thirty (30) days
after the notice referred to in Section
12.5.9(h)(ii) above is delivered to the
property owner.
(i) Collection.
The director of finance shall cause the
amount of any special assessment imposed
pursuant to this Section 12.5.9 to be entered
on the city assessment roll opposite the
description of the particular property to be
assessed, and the amount shall be collected
together with all other taxes thereon upon the
property. Thereafter, such amounts shall be
collected at the same time and in the same
manner as general city taxes are collected and
shall be subject to the same penalties and
interest and the same procedure and sale in
ORDINANCE NO. 94 -21 -9-
0 0
case of delinquency as provided for city
taxes. All laws and ordinances applicable to
the levy, collection and enforcement of city
taxes are hereby made applicable to such
special assessments. The property owner has
the option, if he so desires, of paying the
assessment directly to the collector's office
before such entry on such assessment role.
Sec. 12.5.10. Recovery of costs.
(a) Any person convicted of applying
graffiti to any wall, structure or other
surface located on public or private property
within the city shall be liable to the city
for the cost of removing such graffiti.
(b) Any person owing money to the city
under this section shall be liable in any
action brought in the name of the city for the
recovery of such amount, including reasonable
attorneys' fees.
Sec. 12.5.11. Parental liability.
(i) Any parent or other legal guardian
who consents to, permits, or otherwise know-
ingly allows his or her child under the age of
eighteen (18) years to possess a graffiti
implement shall be personally liable for any
and all costs to any person which is incurred
in connection with the removal of graffiti
caused by said child, or by the graffiti
implement, and for all attorneys' fees and
court costs incurred in connection with the
civil prosecution of any claim for damages.
Liability pursuant to this section shall be in
addition to any other liability imposed by
law, including without limitation California
Civil Code section 1714.1.
(ii) Wherever a person under the age of
eighteen (18) years is found to be the perpe-
trator of the graffiti, or is the person
against whom a fine, levy, or cost is assessed
pursuant to this chapter, that person's parent
or legal guardian shall also be responsible
for the total amount of such fine, levy or
cost.
Sec. 12.5.12. Procedures in this chapter
cumulative to other legal
remedies.
The procedures set forth in this chapter
shall be cumulative to, and shall not fore-
close the application of, any other existing
legal remedies.
Sec. 12.5.13. Criminal penalties.
Any violation of Sections 12.5.4(a),
12.5.5, 12.5.6, and 12.5.7 of this chapter is
a misdemeanor. Any violation of Sec-
tion 12.5.4(b) of this Chapter is an in-
fraction.
ORDINANCE NO. 94 -21 -10-
SECTION IV
This ordinance shall take effect and be in full force
thirty (30) days from and after its adoption and approval.
SECTION V
If any section, subsection, sentence, clause or phrase
of this ordinance is for any reason held to be unconstitutional,
such decision shall not affect the validity of the other remaining
portions of this ordinance. The City Council of the City of Gilroy
hereby declares that it would have passed this ordinance and each
section, subsection, sentence, clause or phrase thereof, irrespec-
tive of the fact that any one or more sections, subsections,
sentences, clauses or phrases be declared unconstitutional.
PASSED AND ADOPTED this 19th day of December, 1994 by
the following vote:
AYES: COUNCILMEMBERS: GILROY, KLOECKER, MORALES, ROGERS,
ROWLISON, VALDEZ, GAGE
NOES: COUNCILMEMBERS:
ABSENT: COUNCILMEMBERS:
APPROVED: _wy/
4 �y r
Donald F. Gage, M r
ATTES A464w/
Susanne E. S inmetz, Cit Jerk
ORDINANCE NO. 94 -21 -11-
, . • • F
I, SUSANNE E. STEINMETZ, City Clerk of the City of Gilroy, do
hereby certify that the attached Ordinance No. 94 -21 is an original
ordinance, duly adopted by the Council of the City of Gilroy at a regular
meeting of said Council held on the 19th day of December 19 94,
at which meeting a quorum was present.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and affixed the
Official Seal of the City of Gilroy this 20th day of November
19 94
City Clerk of the City of Gilroy
(Seal)