Ordinance 2001-01
ORDINANCE NO. 2001-1
AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF GILROY REPEALING SECTIONS 20.6
THROUGH 20.22 OF, AND ADDING ARTICLE IX ENTITLED "ENCROACHMENTS
INTO PUBLIC RIGHT-OF-WAY" TO, CHAPTER 20 OF THE GILROY CITY CODE,
PERTAINING TO STREETS AND SIDEWALKS
WHEREAS, the City of Gilroy ("City") has enacted and amended from time to time
Chapter 20 of the Gilroy City Code ("Code"), entitled "Streets and Sidewalks"; and
WHEREAS, various provisions throughout Articles I, II, and III of Chapter 20 of the
Code apply to street and sidewalk cuts and construction; and
WHEREAS, the City regularly is asked by individual members of the public and
increasingly is asked by utilities and technology, communications and other businesses for
permission to undertake projects that temporarily or permanently will encroach into the City's
right-of-way; and
WHEREAS, the City desires to consolidate and modernize sections of Chapter 20 to
enable the City better to respond to requests for encroachment into the public right-of-way by
utilities, technology, communications and other businesses, and individual members of the
public; and
WHEREAS, pursuant to California Environmental Quality Act ("CEQA") Public
Resources Code Section 21084, and CEQA Guidelines sections 15061(b), 15304 and 15305,
applicable to review for exemption, minor alterations to land and minor alterations in land use
limitations, respectively, the project is exempt from CEQA;
\NVH\499274.5
01-121304706002
-1-
ORDINANCE NO. 2001-1
WHEREAS, the City desires to enact provisions providing for a procedure and standards
whereby an individual utility or business may obtain a permit for a project that will encroach into
the public right-of-way.
NOW, THEREFORE, THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF
GILROY DOES HEREBY ORDAIN AS FOLLOWS:
SECTION I
Sections 20.6 through 20.22 of the Gilroy City Code, regarding damage to public
facilities caused by excavation or construction, laying or repairing pipes, conduits or railroad
tracks, and installation of curbs, gutters and sidewalks, are hereby repealed in their entirety.
SECTION II
Article IX, commencing with Section 20.70, is hereby added to read:
ARTICLE IX
ENCROACHMENTS INTO
PUBLIC RIGHT- OF-WAY
20.70 Purpose.
The purpose of this article is to protect the public through procedures and regulations for the
granting of permits to allow encroachments in the public right-of-way.
20.71 Definitions.
(a) "City engineer" means the city engineer of the City of Gilroy, or his or her authorized
representative.
(b) "Continuing encroachment" means an encroachment into a right-of-way that is intended to
continue to exist indefinitely after construction is completed.
(c) "Community development director" means the director of community development of the
City of Gilroy, or his or her authorized representative.
(d) "Emergency street cut" means any street cut by a utility to repair a facility within the right-
of-way to remediate an immediate hazard or danger to life, health or property, as determined at
the sole discretion of the city engineer.
(e) "Encroach" or "encroachment" includes going upon, over or under a right-of-way, or using a
right-of-way or an area adjacent to a right-of-way in such a manner as to prevent, obstruct or
\NVH\499274.5
01-121304706002
-2-
ORDINANCE NO. 2001-1
interfere with the intended use of that right-of-way, or a modification of its intended use,
including. but not limited to:
(1) Excavation or disturbance;
(2) Erection, construction, placement or maintenance of any physical improvement;
(3) Planting or maintaining any landscaping;
(4) Placement or maintenance of any waste material, except the placement of solid waste
or recyclables in authorized receptacles for pick-up in accordance with this Code.
(f) "Landscaping" means any tree, shrub, grass, groundcover, plant, solid landscape feature or
growing thing.
(g) "Permittee" means any person that has been issued an encroachment permit pursuant to this
article.
(h) "Physical improvement" means any post, sign, pole, fence, guard rail, wall, facility, pathway,
sidewalk, driveway, track, surfacing, culvert, drainage facility, pipe, conduit, cable, embankment
or excavation.
(i) "Public street" means the portion of the public right-of-way of any road, street, lane or alley
used by or for the general public for travel purposes, including sidewalks and areas between
sidewalks and the vehicular travelway, whether or not those roads, streets, lanes and alleys have
been accepted as and declared to be part of the city system of public streets, except streets
forming a part ofthe state highway system or county roads or expressways.
(j) "Right-of-way" means land which by written instrument, usage or process of law is reserved
for or dedicated to the public use for street, utility or highway purposes, or other transportation
purposes.
(k) "Street cut" means the action or result, of opening, tearing up, excavating, removing or
constructing in any portion of any roadway, street or thoroughfare, sidewalk, driveway, curb or
gutter, or any other facility existing within the public right-of-way area for any purpose whatever
within the jurisdiction of the city.
(1) "Utility" means any entity constituting a public utility under state law authorized to use the
public streets pursuant to city or state franchise.
(m) "Waste material" means any rubbish, brush, earth or other material of any nature which is
unused, unwanted or discarded.
20.72 Encroachment permit required.
(a) Except as otherwise provided in Section 20.73, it is unlawful for any person to encroach or to
make or to cause to be made any encroachment without first having obtained an encroachment
permit from the city engineer.
\NVH\499274.5
01-121304706002
-3-
ORDINANCE NO. 2001-1
(b) No person shall make a right-of-way encroachment or cause any street cut to be made
without having secured the proper permit two (2) working days in advance of the date specified
to begin work, except when an emergency street cut is necessary. All work shall be performed in
strict compliance with the terms and conditions of the Permit. The permittee shall notify the city
at least two (2) working days prior to start of work and at that time shall provide a project
schedule. The permittee shall notify the police department if the work might impede the passage
of emergency vehicles.
(c) Encroachment permits shall be issued by the city engineer upon such conditions the city
engineer deems necessary to protect the public interest, safety and welfare.
(d) All obligations, responsibilities and other requirements of the permittee as described in this
article shall be binding on subsequent owners of the encroachment.
( e) Any person owning or maintaining any encroachment existing as of the effective date of this
article, which has not previously been the subject of a written permit or agreement, and is not
exempt under section 20.73 shall be required to apply for a permit pursuant to this article by
January 1, 2002. If an application is not timely made, or if an application is made but a permit is
denied, the city may remove the encroachment at the property owner's expense. Prior to such
removal, the city shall give not less than thirty (30) days' written notice by mail to the person or
persons who reasonably appear to own or maintain such encroachment, if the identity and
address thereof can be ascertained with reasonable efforts by the city.
(f) Any encroachment for which a permit is required and for which no permit has been issued
pursuant to this article shall be deemed a public nuisance which may be abated by the city
pursuant to this Code.
20.73 Exceptions to permit requirement.
No encroachment permit shall be required for any ofthe following:
(a) Any landscaping within the right-of-way or a city easement; provided, however, that any such
landscaping in violation of the nuisance provisions of this Code is subject to abatement and other
remedies as provided elsewhere in this Code, and any work on or affecting a street tree requires a
separate street tree permit;
(b) Marquees, awnings and other projecting structures and building appendages which project
over the right-of-way, comply with the requirements of the Uniform Building Code for use of
public streets and projections over public property, and are part of a building or structure which
has been granted a valid building permit;
(c) Any temporary sign erected, constructed and maintained in compliance with applicable
provisions of this Code;
(d) Any fence or hedge in compliance with applicable provisions of this Code;
(e) The actions of any officer or employee of the city engaged in the discharge of official duties;
(f) The performance of work under contract to the city;
\NVH\499274.5
01-121304706002
-4-
ORDINANCE NO. 2001-1
(g) The placement or maintenance of newsracks in compliance with this Code or state or federal
law;
(h) The making of an emergency street cut by a utility to repair a broken or defective pipe,
facility or conduit lawfully on or under a public street, or excavating by a utility as may be
necessary for the preservation of life and property when an urgent necessity therefor arises when
the offices of the city are closed. Any utility making such street cut shall apply for an emergency
encroachment permit on the next city business day. The issuance of such permit shall be at the
sole discretion of the city engineer. If the emergency street cut is performed during business
hours, the permittee shall attempt to reach the city engineer by telephone in advance of the work.
20.74 Right oflawful use by city and others.
(a) The city reserves all rights to approve and construct municipal improvements under or over
facilities or portions of facilities constructed pursuant to encroachment permits.
(b) Any permit granted under this article shall be subject to the right of the city, or any other
person entitled thereto, to use that part of the right-of-way for any purpose for which it may be
lawfully used, and no part of the right-of-way shall be unduly obstructed at any time.
20.75 Permit applications.
(a) An application for a permit required by this article shall be made on a form prescribed by the
city engineer The application shall be signed by the applicant or his or her representative and
shall include the following:
(1) The name, address, telephone number, facsimile phone number and 24-hour
emergency phone number of the applicant and contractor;
(2) If the name of the contractor is not known to applicant at the time of submittal of the
application, any encroachment permit issued shall be conditional upon the furnishing by
contractor of related information to the city engineer not later than ten (10) days after the
contractor is known to the permittee, and at least two (2) business days prior to commencement
of work by the contractor, unless the city engineer gives a written extension to provide this
information;
(3) The location, purpose, extent and nature ofthe proposed work;
(4) The period of time when the proposed work will be performed;
(5) A certificate of insurance identifying the applicant and contractor's insurance carrier
in a form satisfactory to the city;
(6) All other complete and descriptive information, including plats, plans, specifications
and analyses the city engineer may require so as to describe the work and its effect on the
right-of-way, including the mode of operation, maintenance and use;
\NVH\499274.5
01-121304706002
-5-
ORDINANCE NO. 2001-1
(7) The written order or consent to work thereunder, required by law, issued by the
California Public Utilities Commission or any other public district, agency or body
having jurisdi.ction;
(8) Current maps and records of the underground facilities at the site, if applicable, unless
this requirement is waived by the city engineer.
(9) Any other information deemed necessary by the city engineer.
(b) The application for a permit shall refer to, and incorporate by reference, all of the provisions
of this article.
(c) A permit shall not be issued unless and until the order or consent required pursuant to
subsection (a)(7) is first obtained and filed with the city engineer. The permittee shall be
knowledgeable and comply with all applicable federal, state and local laws, regulations and
orders which may in any manner affect the permit. The permittee shall ensure that its agents,
employees and contractors are at all times in compliance with all applicable laws, regulations
and orders.
20.76 Liability and insurance.
(a) The permittee shall be responsible for all liability imposed by law for personal injury or
property damage proximately caused by work permitted and done by permittee or other persons
under the permit; failure on permittee's part to perform obligations under the permit with respect
to maintenance; or the existence of any permitted encroachment. If any claim of such liability is
made against the city, its officers or employees, permittee shall defend, indemnify and hold
them, and each of them, harmless from such claim insofar as permitted by law.
(b) Before a permit is issued, the applicant, or the contractor who is to perform the work, shall
secure, at its expense, a policy of broad form commercial general liability insurance, on an
"occurrence" basis. If the work to be performed involves any excavation, the policy shall
include an endorsement that affords coverage for explosion, collapse and underground hazards.
The policy shall name the city and its officers, employees and agents as additional insureds and
shall protect them from claims for personal injury, death or property damage suffered by third
persons and arising out of the work authorized by the permit and the manner of installation or
construction. The insurance shall be in effect on the date that the work is commenced and shall
be maintained in effect until the work has been completed and the work has been accepted by the
city engineer. The policy shall include a cancellation clause requiring the issuing company to
provide a thirty-day written notice of cancellation, suspension or modification, to the named
certificate holder. A certificate of the insurance shall be filed with the community development
department prior to commencement of work.
(c) If the work to be performed under a permit will involve an excavation more than six (6)
inches in depth in a street, the applicant or contractor shall furnish liability insurance coverage in
an amount not less than five hundred thousand dollars ($500,000) combined single limit. For
permits not involving excavation or excavation less than six (6) inches in depth, the applicant or
the contractor shall furnish such liability insurance coverage in an amount not less than three
hundred thousand dollars ($300,000) combined single limit. If an applicant or a contractor
\NVH\499274.5
01-121304706002
-6-
ORDINANCE NO. 2001-1
maintains with the city a certificate of continuous insurance coverage, such applicant or
contractor shall change his or her insurance coverage to be in compliance with the requirements
of this section on or before the renewal date of the policy. The city engineer, upon consultation
with the city's risk manager, may increase, decrease or waive the insurance limits set forth above
in those cases in which the city engineer determines that special circumstances justify such an
increase, decrease or waiver.
20.77 Performance bond -- Cash deposit.
(a) Prior to issuance of a permit authorizing work pursuant to this article, a surety bond, issued
by a corporation authorized to conduct a general surety business in the State of California, shall
be filed with the city engineer, on a form approved by the city attorney.
(b) The bond shall guarantee the performance of the work authorized by the permit in accordance
with all applicable conditions of approval and requirements of this article and shall indemnify the
city against faulty or improper workmanship or material during the performance of the work and
for one year from date of completion. The bond may be written to apply to more than one permit
issued pursuant to this article.
(c) The amount of the bond shall be established by the city engineer and shall include the
estimated cost or damages that the city may incur to restore the right-of-way to a safe condition,
but shall not be less than five thousand dollars ($5,000).
(d) An applicant may deposit cash or a certified check payable to the city, in the amount
determined pursuant to subsection (c). At the discretion of the city engineer, an applicant may
submit a combination of cash and a bond to satisfy the requirement of this section.
(e) At the discretion of the city engineer, the requirements of this section may be waived if the
city engineer determines that the potential risk or exposure to the city is insignificant, or if the
applicant is a public utility.
(f) Public agencies authorized by law to establish or maintain any facilities or work within the
public street or right-of-way are not required to post a bond or cash deposit.
(g) No exemption or waiver shall be construed to relieve any applicant of responsibility or
liability for injuries or damages resulting from or caused by willful acts, negligence, faulty
design or specifications, improper workmanship or defective materials.
20.78 Release or revision of bonds and cash deposits.
(a) Any bond or cash deposit submitted pursuant to this article shall be released only upon
satisfactory completion of all work and conditions set forth in the permit. Any damaged public
or private facility must be repaired and in as good a condition as it was prior to commencement
of the work.
(b) At any time the city engineer determines that the amount of the bond or cash deposit is
insufficient to cover potential costs or damages which might result from the project, the city
\NVH\499274.5
01-121304706002
-7-
ORDINANCE NO. 2001-1
engineer may require the permittee to post an additional bond or cash deposit, or combination
thereof, as a condition of continuing work on the project.
(c) At the discretion of the city engineer, a permittee may substitute a bond of lesser amount, or
receive a partial release of a cash deposit, where the city engineer determines that the potential
risks to the city have been substantially reduced or where some, but not all, of the conditions of
the permit have been met and the circumstances justify a partial release or revision of the amount
covered by the bond or cash deposit.
20.79 Fees.
(a) All fees required to be paid under the provisions of this article shall be established by
resolution of the city council. Fees are due at the time an application is submitted.
(b) Unless waived in writing by the community development director, fees will be required of
any public agency which is authorized by law to establish or maintain any works or facilities in,
under or over any public street or right-of-way.
20.80 Agreement concerning continuing encroachments.
The issuance of an encroachment permit for a continuing encroachment shall, at the discretion of
the city engineer, be contingent upon the execution between the city and the permit applicant, of
an agreement providing for the use, operation and maintenance of the encroachment. The
agreement shall contain specific conditions for the use, operation and maintenance of the
encroachment and appropriate indemnification clauses to the benefit of the city. Any
encroachment permit issued in conjunction with an agreement shall be valid only so long as the
permittee is in compliance with the terms and conditions of that agreement.
20.81 Single permit -- When issued.
(a) A single encroachment permit for the installation of both mains and services may be issued to
a public utility that holds a current and valid franchise to operate in the city.
(b) At the city engineer's discretion, a single permit may be issued for each separate phase of the
construction of a large public utility project.
20.82 Duration of permit.
(a) Each permit shall specify its duration and shall become null and void after the date so
specified, or any extension thereof, unless the permit is terminated sooner by discontinuance of
the use or removal of the encroachment for which the permit was issued and final inspection and
acceptance of work.
(b) A permit for a continuing encroachment shall be considered to be of indeterminate duration.
20.83 Commencement and conclusion of work.
(a) The permittee shall begin the work or use authorized by a permit issued pursuant to this
article within sixty (60) days from date of issuance, unless a different time period is stated in the
\NVH\499274.5
01-121304706002
-8-
ORDINANCE NO. 2001-1
permit. If the work is not timely begun, the permit shall become void, unless a timely extension
of time to commence work has been granted by the city engineer. Before beginning any work
which involves or includes excavation, construction of concrete sidewalks, curbs, gutters or
driveway approaches, or making, placing or causing an obstruction in the traveled way, the
permittee shall notify the city engineer.
(b) The permittee shall complete the work or use authorized by a permit issued pursuant to this
article within the time specified in the permit and shall notify the city engineer upon completion.
No work shall be deemed to be complete, nor shall the work be operated or placed into service,
without written authorization, notification of completion, or acceptance by the city engineer. If
at any time the city engineer determines that the prosecution or completion of the work or use
authorized is delayed due to lack of diligence on the part of the permittee, the permit may be
canceled and the right-of-way restored to its former condition. The permittee shall reimburse the
city for all expenses incurred by the city in restoring the right-of-way.
(c) The city engineer may extend any time period if commencement or completion of the work
for which the permit was issued was delayed because of inclement weather, strikes, an act of
God or other causes not within the control of the permittee.
20.84 Display of permit.
(a) A copy of any permit issued pursuant to this article shall be kept at the site of any
construction work pertaining to the encroachment and shall be shown to any authorized
representative ofthe city on demand.
(b) A permit issued for continued use or maintenance of an encroachment involving the
residence or place of business of the permittee may be kept at the residence or place of business,
or otherwise safeguarded during the term of validity, and shall be made available to an
authorized representative of the city within a reasonable time upon demand
(c) The permittee shall provide a 24-hour emergency telephone number on the application and
shall display its company name and emergency telephone number on its barricades. Failure to
respond to an incident promptly shall require corrective measures by the city, the cost of which
shall be borne by the permittee.
20.85 Inspections -- Records -- Corrective action.
(a) The city engineer may require the permittee to perform special inspections of and maintain
records for certain facilities constructed in the right-of-way. The city reserves the right to
conduct inspections as the city engineer deems necessary or convenient throughout the
construction phases of the project and to have access to any pertinent records of the permittee.
(b) Final inspection of construction may be conducted by the city engineer. At the city
engineer's discretion, permittee may be required to be present. Permittee shall allow reasonable
time for the city to prepare and provide a list of items requiring corrective action. Corrective
action shall be required as necessary to return the public right-of-way to as good repair as it was
immediately before the work was commenced. The surface of the street, sidewalk or ground
shall be neither elevated nor depressed below the surface grade. The permittee shall undertake
\NVH\499274.5
01-121304706002
-9-
ORDINANCE NO. 2001-1
timely correction of all items as required by the city engineer. A permittee who fails to obtain
inspections of work as required by the permit may be required to remove the work, or the city
may remove the work at the expense of the permittee, as deemed appropriate by the city
engmeer.
(c) All persons owning underground facilities located in the city shall keep current, adequate and
complete maps and records of same. Such maps and records shall be made available to the city
upon request.
20.86 Changes in permit.
(a) No changes may be made in the location, dimension, character or duration of the
encroachment, its mode of operation, maintenance, or use as granted by the permit except upon
written authorization of the city engineer. The city engineer may prescribe forms and procedures
for the request of changes to permits. All construction and use of materials must adhere to
approved plans and specifications. The permittee shall coordinate all construction activities with
the city engineer.
(b) No additional permit shall be required for the continuing use of encroachments installed by
public utilities, provided that such continuing use must conform to the conditions of the original
encroachment permit and any later modifications to that permit.
20.87 Driveway approach permit -- Conditions.
(a) If a driveway approach is abandoned within five (5) years after the date of the issuance of the
permit, permittee may be required to, at the discretion of the city engineer, restore the street to its
original condition as it existed prior to the issuance of the permit. If the building served by the
driveway approach is abandoned prior to such period, then permittee shall be released of the
requirement to restore the curb.
(b) Prior to the final acceptance of the building by the building inspector of the city, any person
constructing a new building shall obtain permits for restoration of the curb to its original
condition, if an old driveway is abandoned, and for the installation of a new driveway approach.
20.88 Safety provisions.
(a) Permittee shall at all times obey and enforce all applicable safety orders, rules and
recommendations of the State Department of Industrial Relations and shall comply with all
applicable state and local laws, ordinances, codes and regulations. Permittee shall obtain all
necessary licenses, including a City of Gilroy business license.
(b) During construction, permittee shall immediately remedy all hazardous conditions or
nuisances upon receipt of any notice to do so from the city. The city engineer may take any
action he or she deems necessary to remedy any hazardous condition or nuisance if there is
insufficient time, under the circumstances, to first provide notice to permittee, or if permittee
fails to take immediate and appropriate action upon receipt of notice from the city.
\NVH\499274.5
01-121304706002
-10-
ORDINANCE NO. 2001-1
(c) Permittee shall provide, erect and maintain any lights, warning sign, signals, flares, patrols
and other appropriate safeguards necessary to protect the public during the course of work or
maintenance of an encroachment. Where the permit involves excavation, obstruction or similar
work within the right-of-way, permittee shall place and maintain lights at fifty (50) foot or lesser
intervals, and at each end of the excavation or obstruction. The area shall be lit from one-half
hour before sunset to one half hour after sunrise the following day for each day until the right-of-
way has been made safe for use. Reflectorized warning signs conforming to the requirements of
California Department of Transportation shall be placed at two hundred (200) and at four
hundred (400) feet from each excavation or obstruction to provide adequate warning.
(d) Warning signs, lights and other safety devices shall conform to the requirements of the
California Vehicle Code and the traffic sign manual issued by the California Department of
Transportation, or other recognized, applicable standards.
( e) The standards and requirements set forth in this article are intended to be the minimum
required standards. The failure of the city to require any specific safety device or procedure shall
not excuse permittee from the duty to comply with any other requirements or standards or to take
reasonable, appropriate and prudent safety precautions indicated by the specific circumstances.
At any time, the city may provide, erect, relocate or remove any safety device or measure as
necessary or cancel the permit and restore the right-of way at the expense of the permittee.
120.89 Standards, supervision and inspection.
(a) All work done under a permit shall conform to applicable laws, ordinances, codes and
specifications and to the conditions of approval established by the city or, in the absence of
established specifications, to recognized standards of design and construction and approved
practices in connection with the work to be done. All work shall be done subject to the
satisfaction and approval of the city engineer.
(b) If the work, use or encroachment authorized in a permit issued pursuant to this article
interferes with the established drainage, the permittee shall provide for proper drainage as
directed by the city engineer.
(c) Backfilling of an excavation shall be in accordance with the standard details and
specifications of the city, or those other specifications required by the city engineer for the
particular project, both as to material and method. Backfill shall not be placed in any excavation
without compaction of the material used therein, the degree and method thereof to be to the
satisfaction of the city engineer.
(d) All operation, maintenance and repairs to a continuing encroachment shall conform to the
conditions of approval of the underlying encroachment permit, to the terms of any applicable
agreement with city, and to established and recognized standards of construction, design,
operation and maintenance for the particular type of encroachment.
20.90 Repair and restoration.
(a) Upon completion of the project for which the permit was issued, or when required by the city
engineer, the permittee shall replace, repair or restore the public right-of-way to its prior
\NVH\499274.5
01-121304706002
-11-
ORDINANCE NO. 2001-1
condition unless otherwise provided in the permit. The permittee shall remove all obstructions,
impediments, material or rubbish caused or placed upon the right-of-way under the permit, and
shall do any other work or perform any act necessary to restore the public street to a safe and
usable condition.
(b) By the acceptance of the permit, the permittee agrees to exercise reasonable care in
inspecting and maintaining the area affected by the encroachment after completion of all work.
(c) The permittee shall immediately repair any injury, damage or nuisance, in any portion of the
right-of-way, resulting from the work done under the permit. In the event that the permittee fails
to act promptly or should the exigencies of the injury or damage require repairs or replacement to
be made before the permittee can be notified by the city engineer or can respond to notification,
the city may at its option make the necessary repairs or replacements or perform the necessary
work and the permittee shall be promptly reimburse the city for all the expenses incurred in the
performance of the work.
20.91 Relocation of encroachment.
(a) If any future construction, reconstruction or maintenance work by the city on the right-of way
necessitates the relocation, removal or abandonment of an encroachment, the permittee shall
relocate, remove or abandon the encroachment at the permittee's sole expense.
(b) When relocation is required, the city engineer shall make written demand of the permittee
that the encroachment be relocated to a satisfactory location provided by the city engineer, and
shall designate a reasonable time for such relocation or removal. In determining what is a
reasonable time under this section, the city engineer shall take into consideration the nature of
the encroachment, the urgency of the need for its removal, the cost of its removal, the difficulty
of its removal, the value of the property to the owner, and other facts peculiar to the particular
situation. If the permittee fails to comply with the city engineer's instructions, the city may
relocate the encroachment at the expense of the permittee.
(c) The provisions of this section shall apply to all permittees, including public agencies and
public utilities having authority to occupy public rights-of-way pursuant to a franchise or an
express provision of state statute, unless in conflict with a franchise agreement with the city, or
in conflict with a state statute applicable to a charter city.
20.92 Pipes and conduits.
(a) Utility services and other small diameter pipes or rigid conduits shall be jacked or otherwise
forced underneath a paved surface. In developing plans for the installation of pipes, conduits or
similar facilities, the permittee shall consider boring and jacking as an alternative to open cut of
streets. The paved surface of a road shall not be cut, trenched or otherwise disturbed unless
specifically authorized in the permit. No tunneling shall be permitted except as specifically set
forth in the permit.
(b) The city engineer is authorized to permit the installation of pipes or conduits where minimum
cover cannot be provided because of topography, structures or other engineering necessity.
\NVH\499274.5
01-121304706002
-12-
ORDINANCE NO. 2001-1
(c) Trench restoration shall be according to City of Gilroy standards, except as modified by
additional special conditions of approval or a design by a licensed civil engineer approved by the
city engineer.
20.93 Poles, transmission line carriers, and wires.
(a) Clearances and types in the construction of poles and transmission line carriers shall be in
accordance with rules, regulations, and orders of the Public Utilities Commission and other
public agencies having jurisdiction, the conditions of the encroachment permit, and any other
special requirements of the city engineer.
(b) No guy wires shall be attached to trees unless specifically authorized by the permit. No guy
wire shall be attached as to girdle a tree or interfere with its growth. Guy wires shall not be
below the minimum elevation above the ground as prescribed in the rules, orders and regulations
of the Public Utilities Commission. When a pole, brace, stub or similar timber is removed and
not replaced, the entire length thereof shall be removed from the ground and the hole backfilled
and compacted.
(c) When the location or position of a pole or obstruction makes accentuation of its visibility to
vehicular traffic advisable, the city engineer may require that the pole or other obstruction be
painted or equipped with reflectors or other aids to visibility prescribed or authorized by the
Public Utilities Commission or the California Department of Transportation, at the expense of
the permittee.
20.94 Mailboxes.
All mailboxes required by the United States Postal Service shall be placed in accordance with the
rules and regulations of that agency, except as follows:
(a) A personal-use mailbox may be placed and maintained within a public right-of-way if a
permit has been obtained therefor pursuant to this article;
(b) A permit is not required of the United States Postal Service for the placement of collection
and storage boxes and the like within the right-of-way;
(c) No box for the collection or delivery of mail shall be placed within the right-of-way as to
endanger the life or safety of the public.
20.95 Street cut notification.
(a) When the encroachment involves a street cut, the permittee shall notify every public utility
having facilities in the vicinity of the street cut regarding the issuance of the permit and its
provisions. If a subsurface excavation is required, the permittee shall contact Underground
Service Alert (USA) at least two (2) working days prior to any excavation to verify utility
locations, and shall have all utilities located and marked prior to commencement of any work.
(b) The permittee shall, upon uncovering any pipe or underground facility not previously located
or anticipated, cease work immediately and notify the city engineer. The permittee shall proceed
\NVH\499274.5
01-121304706002
-13-
ORDINANCE NO. 2001-1
with the work only after the proper utility has been notified and permission is granted by the city
engineer to proceed.
(c) A person causing an emergency street cut shall secure an emergency street cut permit not
later than the working day immediately following the street cut. If the emergency street cut is
performed during business hours, the person causing the street cut shall attempt to reach the city
engineer by telephone in advance of the work
20.96 Public access to facilities.
(a) The permittee shall so plan the work as to cause the minimum of interference with traffic and
inconvenience to the public and perform all street cut work in a neat and professional manner.
Roadways and walks shall not be unnecessarily obstructed. At no time shall a public street be
closed, or its function reduced or modified or the use thereof denied in whole or in part to the
general public, without the written permission of the city engineer.
(b) The permittee shall provide free and unobstructed access to all mailboxes, fire hydrants,
water gates, valves, manholes, drainage structures and other public service structures and
property that may be required for emergency use. The permittee shall not remove such structures
and property or relocate or manipulate them without proper coordination with the authorities
responsible for their control and maintenance.
20.97 Temporary roadways, driveways and walkways -- Detours.
(a) When necessary, the permittee shall construct temporary roadways and driveways for
vehicles and walkways for pedestrians. The walkway around the street cut shall be constructed
as close to the area formerly used for pedestrian travel as possible.
(b) When a street cut is made in an area commonly used for pedestrian travel, the permittee shall
construct a temporary walkway not less than three and one-half feet in width for pedestrian travel
over or around the street cut. The walkway shall be designed for a minimum uniform live load
of one hundred (100) pounds per square foot, and shall be provided with suitable ramps and
stairs at each end and with a handrail not less than three (3) feet high along each side, or with a
railing on one side and a fence on the other, as the situation may require. The permittee shall
provide lighting, with an intensity of not less than one (1) foot candle at the floor level on all
temporary walkways constructed pursuant to this article.
(c) All temporary walkways shall comply with all federal and state laws and regulations
pertaining to access by disabled persons, including but not limited to the Americans with
Disabilities Act of 1990,42 U.S.C. 9 12101 et seq., or as the same shall be later amended.
20.98 Street closure -- When permission granted.
Upon written application, the city engineer may grant written permission to permittee to close or
cause to be closed, for limited periods, city streets, driveways or areas not under control of the
state or the county if in the opinion of the city engineer, the public interest can best be served
thereby.
\NVH\499274.5
01-121304706002
-14-
ORDINANCE NO. 2001-1
20.99 Coordination of work with other entities.
The permittee shall coordinate all street cut work with other entities working in the area so that
public convenience is least impaired and to the satisfaction of the city engineer. The permittee
shall at all times notify the police department of any and all obstructions within the public right-
of-way which might impair or prevent passage of an emergency vehicle.
20.100 Barricades -- Emergency information.
A permittee shall clearly paint on all barricades, in letters not less than four (4) inches high,
emergency information consisting of the name and emergency 24-hour telephone number of
permittee. The permittee shall cause at least one (1) such barricade to be erected and maintained
at every job site until the street cut work is complete and formally accepted by the city in writing.
20.101 Pavement.
(a) The permittee shall be required to construct pavement, whether temporary or permanent, in
accordance with the standard specifications of the city, unless otherwise specified on the permit.
(b) All construction work performed pursuant to a street cut encroachment permit shall be
performed by contractors who have current and valid licenses issued by the State of California
Contractor's License Board, for the type of work being performed.
20.102 Maintenance of street cut for one year.
The permittee shall either make all necessary repairs or shall reimburse the city for the cost of
necessary repairs made within the one-year period after written approval of the completion of
street cut work. The cost of repairs shall be determined by the city engineer in accordance with
current cost and policies in force at the time the work is completed.
20.103 Prohibitions.
Unless authorized by an encroachment permit, it is unlawful to do any of the following:
(a) Store materials used in connection with the work within five (5) feet of a public street, or
stockpile materials in the right-of-way. Excess earth materials from trenching or other
operations shall be removed from the pavement, travel way or shoulder as the trench is backfilled
or other work carried forward unless otherwise approved by the city engineer.
(b) Plant or remove a tree within the right-of-way without a written street tree permit. When a
tree is removed, the entire stump shall be taken out for a distance of at least two (2) feet below
the ground surface unless otherwise specified in the permit, and the hole shall be backfilled and
tamped. All debris from trimming or removal shall be removed from the site and the right-of-
way restored to its former condition.
(c) Plant any landscaping other than groundcover in a right-of-way except as provided in this
chapter.
(d) Plant any landscaping across any existing walkway in a sidewalk area or roadway shoulder.
\NVH\499274.5
01-121304706002
-15-
ORDINANCE NO. 2001-1
(e) Erect or maintain a fence or similar structure in a right-of-way without a permit, except as
provided in this article.
(f) Erect or maintain a fence or similar structure across any existing walkway in a sidewalk area
or roadway shoulder.
(g) Permit or maintain any encroachment of any nature which impedes, obstructs or denies
pedestrian or other lawful travel within the limits of a public street, or which impairs adequate
sight distance for safe pedestrian or vehicular traffic.
(h) Construct or maintain a freight loading platform upon or in the right-of-way.
20.104 Maintenance of sidewalks, hedges, plantings and fences.
(a) The owners of lots or portions of lots fronting on any portion of a public street shall maintain
any sidewalk, including any parking strip area between the property line and the street line, free
and clean of excessive amounts of leaves, and of trash or debris, with the exception of solid
waste and recyclables set out properly for collection. Nothing in this section shall reduce the
authority of city under procedures set forth elsewhere in this article to provide for the
construction, reconstruction or repair of sidewalks.
(b) The permittee or the owner of property adjacent to the right-of-way shall maintain the
hedges, shrubs, walls, fences or similar structures erected for landscaping purposes in a neat and
orderly condition at all times so as to prevent encroachments into the right-of-way. If
landscaping is not maintained as specified in this article, the city engineer may direct that
permittee or property owner to remove the landscaping and restore the right-of-way to its former
condition, at the expense ofthe permittee or property owner.
20.105 City use of planted areas.
The city may use a planted area within the public right-of-way for any purpose whatever, and
may issue a permit to any applicant to go thereon to perform work or otherwise encroach
pursuant to this article. If any lawn, or other vegetation, is damaged or disturbed in the course of
an authorized encroachment, it shall be removed and replaced by the permittee unless the permit
specifically states otherwise.
20.106 Monuments.
No person shall remove or disturb, or cause to be removed or disturbed any monument of
granite, concrete, brass, iron or other material set for the purpose of locating or preserving the
lines and/or elevation of any public street or right-of-way, property subdivision or precise survey
or reference point without first obtaining permission from the city engineer. The permission to
be granted shall conform with the requirements set forth in specifications established by the city
engineer. Replacement of removed or disturbed monuments will be at the expense of the
permittee.
\NVH\499274.5
01-121304706002
-16-
ORDINANCE NO. 2001-1
20.107 Appeal of denial of permit.
Any person aggrieved by the denial of a permit required by this article may appeal to the city
administrator, by submitting a written appeal within fifteen (15) days of the date the application
was denied. The city administrator shall hold a hearing on the appeal pursuant to the city's
municipal administrative hearing policy as that policy has been duly adopted by the city council
by ordinance if an ordinance has been adopted, or by resolution.
20.108 Findings on appeal.
The city administrator shall grant the appeal and issue a permit, subject to any appropriate
conditions, if all of the following findings are made:
(a) That the applicant will be substantially damaged by the refusal to grant the permit as
requested;
(b) That no other reasonable method of obtaining the desired results is available except as
proposed by applicant;
(c) That the granting of the permit will not be materially detrimental to the public interest, safety,
health and welfare or injurious to other property;
(d) That the project for which the permit is sought will not adversely affect the safety, capacity,
or integrity of the city's right-of-way;
(e) That the applicant has substantially complied with the provisions of any prior permits issued
to the applicant, and has paid or posted all required fees or bonds, and maintained all required
msurance coverage;
(f) That the environmental effects are not significant;
(g) That an additional maintenance cost to the city is not created by the encroachment.
20.109 Emergency suspension of permit.
Whenever the city engineer finds that a suspension of an encroachment permit is necessary to
protect the public health or safety from imminent danger, the city engineer may immediately
suspend any such permit pending a hearing for remedial action or revocation. The city engineer
shall, within three (3) working days of the emergency suspension of the permit, notify the
permittee of such suspension by written notice, personally served upon the permittee or mailed
by first class mail, postage prepaid, to the last known address of the permittee.
20.110 Hearing on emergency suspension of permit.
(a) The permittee may, within fifteen (15) days after service of a written notice of suspension,
request a hearing before the city administrator with regard to such emergency suspension. The
city administrator shall hold a hearing pursuant to the city's municipal administrative hearing
policy as that policy has been duly adopted by the city council by ordinance if an ordinance has
\NVH\499274.5
01-121304706002
-17-
ORDINANCE NO. 2001-1
been adopted, or by resolution. If the city administrator, after the hearing, finds that cause exists
for remedial action, the city administrator shall impose one or more of the following:
(1) A warning;
(2) An order to correct any particular noncompliance;
(3) A revocation of the encroachment permit;
(4) A continued suspension of the encroachment permit;
(5) A modification or reinstatement ofthe encroachment permit, with conditions.
(c) The city administrator shall, within ten (10) days of the hearing, render a written opinion,
stating the findings upon which the decision is based, and the action taken.
20.111 Suspension or revocation of permit.
Any permit issued pursuant to this article may be suspended or revoked by the city engineer if
the city engineer finds that:
(a) The permittee has violated any provision of this article, or of any agreement entered into with
the city related to the permit; or
(b) The permittee has failed to pay any required fees, or to post or maintain any bond or
insurance required by this article; or
(c) The encroachment for which the permit was granted adversely affects the safety, capacity or
integrity of the city's right-of-way; or
(d) The encroachment is causing the city to incur substantial additional maintenance costs; or
( e) Material misrepresentations were made in the application for the permit.
20.112 Hearing on suspension or revocation of permit.
The city administrator shall provide a hearing on the suspension or revocation of a permit issued
pursuant to this article. The city administrator shall hold a hearing on the suspension or
revocation pursuant to the city's municipal administrative hearing policy as that policy has been
duly adopted by the city council by ordinance if an ordinance has been adopted, or by resolution.
20.113 Civil penalties and attorneys' fees.
Any person who violates any provision of this article, or of any provisions of any permit issued
pursuant to this article, shall be civilly liable to city in the sum not to exceed one thousand
dollars ($1,000) for each day in which such violation occurs. The city may petition the superior
court to impose, assess and collect such sums pursuant to this article. The court, in any action
brought by the city either for civil penalties, pursuant to this section, or for abatement of any
\NVH\499274.5
01-121304706002
-18-
ORDINANCE NO. 2001-1
encroachment which is a public nuisance, shall award to the city its reasonable costs and
attorneys fees in bringing such action.
20.114 Remedies cumulative.
The remedies provided for in this article shall be cumulative and not exclusive and shall be in
addition to any and all other remedies available to the city.
SECTION III
If any section, subsection, subdivision, sentence, clause, phrase or word of this
ordinance is for any reason held to be invalid or unconstitutional by a court of competent
jurisdiction, such decision shall not effect the validity of the remaining portions of this
ordinance. The City Council of the City of Gilroy hereby declares that it would have passed and
adopted this Ordinance, and each and all provisions hereof, irrespective of the fact that one or
more provisions may be declared invalid or unconstitutional.
SECTION IV
This Ordinance shall be in full force and effect thirty (30) days after the date of its
passage and adoption.
PASSED AND ADOPTED this 2nd day of January, 2001, by the following vote:
AYES:
COUNCILMEMBERS:
G. ARELLANO, P. ARELLANO, MORALES,
PINHEIRO, SUDOL, VELASCO AND MAYOR
SPRINGER
NOES:
COUNCILMEMBERS:
NONE
ABSENT:
COUNCILMEMBERS:
NONE
~ ~
APPROVED: (' t~ Vv-
Thomas W. Springer, ayor
A~ c;l -
'. DLaf. A / ~L-.
Rhonda Pellin, City Clerk
\NVH\499274.5
01-121304706002
-19-
ORDINANCE NO. 2001-1
.~
...........
"'-'"
';,."..",.'.
I, RHONDA PELLIN, City Clerk of the City of Gilroy, do hereby certifY that the attached
Ordinance No. 2001-1 is an original ordinance, duly adopted by the Council of the City of Gilroy
at a regular meeting of said Council held on the 2nd day of January, 2001, at which meeting a
quorum was present.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and affixed the Official Seal of
the City of Gilroy this 12th day of January, 2001.
(Seal)