Resolution 1804
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RESOLUTION NO. 1804
RESOLUTION OF THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF GILROY
ADOPTING ENERGY CONSERVATION AND INSULATION
STANDARDS. FOR FUTURE CONSTRUCTION IN THE CITY
OF GILROY.
WHEREAS, after study, the Planning Commission and staff has
prepared and recommended adoption of energy conservation and insulation
standards for future construction in the City of Gilroy, and good
cause appearing therefore,
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED that the Council of the City
of Gilroy approves and adopts for regulation of future construction
in the City of Gilroy the heat loss and insulation standards
recommended by the National Association of Home Builders and the
Federal Housing Administration as they now exist or hereafter may
be amended.
BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that weather stripping shall be required
on all exterior doors and windows.
PASSED AND ADOPTED this 20th day of May, 1974, by the following
vote:
NOES:
ABSENT:
COUNCILMEMBERS: DeBELL, DUFFIN, HUGHAN, PATE, SILVA,
STOUT and GOODRICH
COUNCILMEMBERS: None
COUNCILMEMBERS: None
AYES:
~O~ED:
/~~~
Mayor
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RESOLUTION NO. 1804
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EIVI RO.F1Ef!TP:L RESOURCES
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/\DOPTED BY THE
GILPOY CITY COUNCIL
flAY; 1975
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Pr.EPAR:::n 3Y T!IE
CITY OF GILROY PUV1~II:Jr DEPT.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
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I . I NTROOUCT I ON ................................ 1
A . Goa 1 s ...................................... l
II . lAND RE SOURCE S ............................... 1
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A. I ntroduet ion ............................1
B. Agricultural lands ......................1
c. Recreat ion ............................... '3
D. Historical and Archeological Resources...S
E. land for Scenic Beauty...................l0
F. land for Urban Form and Expansion........l0
G. Other Positive Uses .....................10
H. Land Unsuitable for Habitation or
I n tens i ve Use ................................ 11
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I. land Subject to Flooding ................11
J. land Subject to Severe Fire Hazard ......11
K. land Subject to Geologic Hazards ........12
l. Land for Separation from Man Made Hazards12
III. I.JATER RESOURCES .............................13
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A.. Water Supp ly ................................. 13
B. Water Qua 11 ty ........................... 13
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c. Data Needed .............................16
D. Policies for Supply and Quality .........16
E. Flood and Drainage Control ..............17
IV. AIR RESOURCES ...............................19
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V. BIOLOGICAL RESOURCES ........................20
VI. CIVIC BEAUTY AND COMMUNITY APPEARANCE .......20
V t I . URBAN DEVELOPMENT ...........................22
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V III . NO' SE ..................................................................23
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IX. IMPLEMENTING THE ERME .......................23
APPENDICES
A. Inventory of Established Recreation Areas,
Gilroy Sphere of Influence ..................25
B. listing of Environmental Factors ............28
C. Air Quality Trends and Standards ............3'
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TABLES AND t.1APS
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Table 5-1, 5-2---------------------------------11
Table 5-3 -------------------------------------12
Figure 4-2 Existing roadway noise levels
Figure 4-3 Existing noise levels along Monterey Street
Figure '4-4 1995 roadway noise levels
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MAPS
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Incorporated Area and Sphere of Influence.....33
Planning Area ................................34
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6.
Reg i on alP ark s ............................... 35
Percolation Sites ...=........................36
Solid Haste Disposal Sites ...................37
High Water Area of 1958 ......................38
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ENVI RONMENTAL RESOURCE MANAG8"1ENT ELEMENT
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l. I NTRODUCTI ON
The Environmental Resources Management Element (ERME) is based upon
the concept of an integrated approach to environmental planning. Included
in this approach are the conventional Conservation, Open Space, Recreation,
and Scenic Highway elements of the General Plan. Thus the ERME is intended
to meet the requirements of the State law.
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A. GOALS
Since the ERME is concerned with the preservation and enhancement of
the quality, beauty, amenity and safety of the environment, its goals are:
1. To conserve natural resources
2. To protect farm and orchard land from premature urban development
3. To use fully the scenic and recreational resources of the area,
and to create well designed and readily accessible parks,
recreation facilities and open space.
4. To maintain a city wide atmosphere of semi-rural surroundings.
5. To foster the beautification of the planning area.
6. To provide for public safety through the preservation and
conservation of lands upon which building for human occupancy
is hazardous.
7. A good conservation program generally results in far greater
and more equitably distributed social and economic benefits
than the short range view of immediate economic benefits.
8. To promote cooperation between the city, other levels of govern-
ment, private industry and the public.
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II. LAND RESOURCES
A. INTRODUCTION
There are criteria for the reasonable use of land in terms of the
intensity of use each particular area can sustain. There are reasons
for using and for not using land to meet particular needs of a community.
The objective of this section is to establish a comprehensive approach
to land resource planning. It is important to relate all of our land
resources into a total program for development or non-development of land.
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B. AGRICULTURAL LANDS
1. The Goal - Gilroy's urban development policy Indicates contain-
ment of urbanization to an area large enough to meet forseeable
needs, but which will not intrude unnecessarily into the
economically productive agricultural lands.
The adverse effects of urban expansion upon agricultural needs
will be minimized if growth is channeled Into these areas which
have less value to agriculture. The lands to the east of Gilroy
have not been dramatically affected by development pressures.
The lands to the west of Gilroy have already been subjected to
developm-=!l1~ pressures and are becoming unsuitable for agricul-
tural use. Gilroy development policies permit urban expansion
to the south, west, and north, and at the same time place a
boundary on the east near the U.S. 101 Freeway bypass.
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2. Problems - Santa Clara County agriculture has undergone some
drastic changes in the past few years, and it is expected that
these changes will continue, perhaps at an even faster rate.
Changes have been brought about by population growth, industriali-
zation and urbanization of what was once an agricultural county.
Equally important have been the changes in agriculture which
have seen drastic shifts in cropping patterns elsewhere in
California and a statewide increase in the land available for
the production of the specialized tree and vegetable crops which
have been the backbone of local farming. Many of the orchards
in the GiJr~y area were planted on relatively poor soils, quite
unsuitable for quality and quantity production of fruit trees.
During time of high demand and little interregional competition
such orhcards could be farmed profitably. Under present
conditions, tnese same orchards are not at a disadvantage because
of old trees, low yield, small size fruit, inability to mechanize
adequately and small size of parcels involved. Small volume
deliveries leave a weak position in bargaining for price except
for members of strong marketing cooperatives. Other problems
such as higher taxes, and higher operating costs for water, farm
labor services, supplies and equipment than in other predomin-
antly agricultural areas put burdens on local farmers.
3. Future Possibilities - The physical conditions in the Gilroy
areas are favorable for a variety of fruit and vegetable crops,
premium wine grapes, cut flowers, nursery stock, and animal
agriculture. However, all of these products can be cultivated
as well or better in other competing areas of the State, and
in case of fruit crops these other areas generally attain higher
yields per acre and earlier maturity. Several specific agricul-
tural products have very good prospects and are discussed in
detail in the report generated for the South Santa Clara County
Planning Program's report, "Agriculture, A look at its future".
The report states that cut flowers, mushrooms, nursery stock and
strawberries seem to have excellent prospects and could expand.
Row crops and animal agriculture should be able to continue to
hoid their own, althrough there are inherent problems for each
of them.
4. Po 1 i c i es -:
a. Property taxation. As with most property owners, property
taxes are a big burden to agricultural producers, to the
point where they cannot economically raise crops. To
alleviate this situation:
(1) The City of Gilroy would be in agreement with placing
all agricultural lands located within the Gilroy Planning
area and not within the projected 15 year urban service
area under Williamson Act contracts. Any losses in tax
revenues to the school districts should be made up by
the State if the district is in need of the money.
(2) The City of Gilroy would urge State legislation that
would direct the county assessor to consider the growth
~~licies of cities when assessing land value and when
determining fair market value.
b. Land Tenure and Urban Development. Since fragmentation of
land ~~nership patterns contribute significantly to urban
growth and loss of open space, the City will urge the County
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of Santa Clara to adopt ordinances regulating lot splitting
which would greatly assist In combating this problem.
Depending upon location, and environmental conditions, minimum
Jot size could vary from 5 acres to 640 acres.
c. Public Market Facilities. Encourage development of "Farmers'
Harketll type facilities which may provide market outlets to
producers who may not have access to traditional marketing
channels because of insufficient volume. The City will
research the possibilities of establishing such a market
with all private and governmental means.
d. Other Actions by Gilroy. Through containment of urbanization
use of lands for development that are least desirable to
agriculture, the role of agricultuce in the area can be
strengthened. The City of Gilroy will support the studies
and programs of the State and County for the preservation
of agricultural support and effective legislation which
encourages and permits the continuation of farming as an
industry in the area. The City will also limit the extention
of urban services to coincide with the actual needs for City
growth. The City will urge an agreement be developed
between the County and the City to insure that no urban
development will take place outside of cities or be in
conflict with the City's urban development policies.
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C. RECREATION
1. The Goal - The most important recreation of all is the kind
people find In everyday life. Thus our goal is to shape future
growth so that recreation is an integral part of our environment.
2. General Principals Related Recreational Areas - In pursuing
the goal of well designed and readily accessible parks and
recreation facilities, adequate to meet future needs, the follow-
ing principals will be considered in Gilroy:
a. The total park and recreation area required by a community
is a function of population size.
b. Park and recreation facilities of varying sizes, functions,
and locations are needed to serve the entire population of
a community.
c. The higher the density In a particular district of the city,
the greater the need for public parks, and open spaces to be
provided within the district. Even relatively small park
areas in these places can have a utility and value dispropor-
tionate to their size.
d. Temporarily vacant land Is not an adequate substitute for
permanent, publicly owned park and recreation space.
e. Open space does not need to be' the most ccst ly land in the
city, but can be provided to a large extent from land of low
economic use if effective provision is made in advance.
3. Classification - There are several systems of classification for
recreation uses. The one used by the City of Gilroy is based
upon the customary administrative divisions of responsibility
and on fw,.:t i on.
a. Neighborhood Parks: the neighborhood park often caters
tv the fami ly wi th sma 11 chi ldren. I t norma' ly has a
playground for elementary school age children, with play
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appartus and a turfed field for softball and a variety
of informal outdoor sports. It has a play lot where mothers
can bring their preschool children for play on tot sized
equipment. Such a park may also have landscaped areas
where people of all ages can relax or have a picnic lunch
in pleasant surroundings, and a recreation center where
play equipment may be borrowed. A school park combination
is a good bargain for the taxpayer. Gilroy can buy fewer
acres for a park when It can adjoin an elementary school
and when joint use can be made of the schools playground
facilities. However, the schools grounds should never be
considered as a complete substitute for a park. The pal"k
can supply a landscaped area for picnicking and passive
enjoyment, the school playground can take care of the active
play requirements of the younger children. Gilroy is
following a policy of school park combinations.
b. Community Parks: Community,parks accomodate teenagers and
young adults who need facilities for active and strenuous
play. At the same time, the community park should serve
the needs of all other age seg..rnents of the population.
Playfields accomodating baseball, football, and soccer, and
paved courts for tennis and basketball are key ingredients
of the community park. Night lighting extends the useful-
ness of these sports facilities. A large swimming pool is
highly desirable. An indoor recreation center with meeting
rooms is needed, unless the park adjoins a high school
having these facilities available for use after school hours.
In addition these parks should have the facilities found in
a neighborhood park; a landscaped passive area, playgrounds
for small children. The park should be located within one
mile of any home in the community. The community park,
containing 25-35 acres, may also serve as the neighborhood
park for the immediate surrounding area. As is the case for
neighborhcod parks, the community park is most efficient as
a school park combination. Located next to a junior or
senior high school so as to make joint use of the school's
sport facilities, the community park can be effective with
o~ly an ~rea of 15-20 acres. A park recreation program
operated In conjunction with the school's adult education
program can maximize use of the school's auditorium and
classrooms after school hours, making the high school u
valuable cultural recreational focus of the community.
c. City Wide Parks: City wide parks vary in size but always
contain special features which invite use from all areas of
the City. Some have large natural areas where hikers can
wander and enjoy nature without feeling crowded. These
"natural reserve" parks are likely to be located in a rural
or semi-rural area at thp. edge of the City. Examples are
Gilroy's 36 acre Christmas Hill Park. Smaller parks with
specl~l features include Santa Clara's Central Park with
its O:ympic competition swimming facilities and Kelly Park
(San Jos~) wi th its "Happy Ho llow" children's amusement
center, its zoo and its Japanese Tea Garden.
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d. Other types:
---tot lots
---mini parks
---regional parks and reservations
---reservoirs and related land areas
---trails and scenic areas
---primitive and wilderness areas
4. Standards and Criteria - Although the adequacy of recreational
areas is not easily defined, general guides and standards can
be of help. Rules of thumb are not adequate unless the separate
areas are well located with respect to needs and well planned,
well developed and well managed. The problem is not one of
number of acres, but of effective acres. The future park and
recreational land requirements in Gilroy have been based upon
a generally accepted standard, derived from State and County
studies, of 10 to 15 acres per 1,000 population. Actual developed
parks should be at least five acres per thousand population.
For the projected population of 58,000 persons within the area
south of Fitzgerald Road, the plan indicates a total of 665 acres
of park and recreational facilities of all types. The commonly
recommended service radius for neighborhood parks is one-fourth
to one-half mile and for play lots one-eighth mile. The basis
for these standards are many studies which indicate that the
majority of neighborhood visitors come from a one-fourth mile
radius or less.
5. Inventory of Established Recreational Areas - Gilroy Sphere
of Influence. Both existing and proposed parks are listed in
Appendix A. This appendix contains regional parks, City-wide
community and neighborhood parks and private recreational areas.
6. Policies: Although Gilroy gives a feeling of abundant open
space, mainly due to the wide, tree lined streets in the older
sections and the large areas of bypassed land, the need for more
in-city parks will become quite apparent as the spaces fill in
land and the periphery expands. The hills, grazing and agricul-
tural lands and stream channels are no longer as accesible to
the public as they were in years past and they are becoming less
so as private owners seek to prevent misuse of their land. Since
the bulk of new residential development will probably be low
density in character, there will be ample land for recreational
and psychological open space if the new subdivisions are
designed in accordance with the cluster principle and other modern
concepts of development which provide greenways, pedestrian
trails and other permanent usable open space linked to parks and
neighborhood facilities. Also, utility rights of way, creek-
sides, and arroyos should become a part of a linked network,
providing fingers of open space,'that extends into the developed
portion of the City. These fingers, when linked with parks,
schools, and other community facilities, can become the framework
for a system of hiking and bicycling trails throughout the City,
connecting the residential areas with the western hill slopes.
Sensitive treatment of Uvas Creek to produce a park chain
connectin9 existing Christmas Hill Park to the north with the
proposed ~ark located immediately west of the intersection of
Uvas Creek Parkway and the Santa Teresa Expressway, and to the
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south with the intermediate school located near Thomas Lane,
could provide the community with recreation space of a different
character. The area could be left as much as possible in an
improved but still naturalistic state to provide opportunities
for fishing, strolling, and other activities. A low check dam
on the creek would Insure the presence of water during the dry
season. This park chain is now in the advance planning stage
and should proceed as soon as possi~le.
Another possibility of a stream-side park is along Llagas
Creek extending north and south of Gilroy through the agricul-
tural lands well to the east of Gilroy. Llagas Creek has
already been considered by the County as a possible linear
park extending fnom the vicinity of Uvas Dam and Reservoir
northwest of San Martin south of the Pajaro River (see
inventory Appendix A). If developed by the County, this would
provide an excellent facility for extensive hiking, horseback
riding, or bicycling and could be linked with some of Gilroy's
parks and trails.
Together with the acquisition of public recreational facilities,
the City should encourage and permit the development of a
variety of commercial recreational facilities. Their develop-
ment might be appropriate in areus designated for auto oriented
commercial use. The downtown is an especially suitable location
for certain types of commercial recreation. At the present
time, downtown contains only the movie theatre, a bowling alley
and a few bars and pool halls.
The following is a list of recommended policies growing out of
and emphasizing some of the main points of the prior discussion:
a. The total area devoted to open space should equal the
county recommended standards.
b. P~rks and recreational open spaces ~hould be equitably
distributed throughout the urbanized area.
c. Spc:1Mi provision3 5hould be ma~c in the design, facilities,
and location of n~jCJhborhood pa:'ks to reflect the needs of
th~ disadvantaged Including the poor, the physically and
~entally handicapped and senior citizens.
d. Uhere fe~sible, access to neighborhood and community parks
on foot: ty bicycle, and public transportation should be
de~lgned for and encouraged.
e. Wh.'~i'ever possible, recreational open spaces and rights-of-
way will be linked to each other and to those existing and
planned which are provided by other jurisdictions. Where
interruptiop of the network is unavoidable, connecting foot,
and bicycle ~2ths should be marked and made as safe as
possible.
f. School playgrounds will be linked to the total community
system of parks and recreational open spaces.
g. In private developments, the cluster principle and the
provi~ion of pedestrian paths and greenways and their
linkage to the public system will be encouraged.
h. Particular attention should be given to provieing foot
paths, and bikeway trails along linear, publicly controlled
lands.
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i. A comprehensive bicycle route system and plan will be created.
j. The minimum parkway strip width should be increased or
elminiated.
k. Acquisition of easements or development rights for open
space and recreation should be vigorously pursued.
1. All public or quasi-public utility and transportation
corridors within the City should be considered to have
multi-use open space and recreational potential for the
community.
m. Private use of these utility and transportation corridors
should be prohibited where it tends to obstruct the
continuity of their open space use. The City should seek
to re-establish areas where continuity has been destroyed.
All renovation, construction or use of these corridors
should be subject to review of the City as well as other
jurisdictions in control. Joint review by all concerned
organizations should be established.
n. Llagas and Uvas Creeks will be conserved as scenic and
recreational resources. Where feasible, the creeks will
be developed in park chains consistent with the County
plan f,-;r parks.
o. Water oriented recreational opportunities along the creeks
will be encouraged. Small d3ms to provide water related
activities may be built.
p. Any park chains along the creeks will not be infringed
upon for transport3tion, right of way use or other non-
OP.;-:l sp<::ce use.
q. The City should maiatain ownership of undeveloped lands
wh!cb pi'':)IIide a re,~reatlonal potential. Should lands be
sold, they should bear open space deed restrictions.
(Golf Course).
r. Th~ City will encourage appropr!3te recreational use of as
mUGn of the presently available 0pen space as possible so
as to create pub11~ awarene5~ 0nd establish prior uses of
th8 I ::nd .
s. Th:~ l.:il"'l ~.hould c(.;bider nm", non-active recreation oriented
u~~s for public open spaces, such as public organic gardens
tend th~ ~easing of land to groups who wish to put land to
Oi;::,' ~TC'(.C use.
t. Qua~;-p~h:lc open space and private undeveloped lands such
'::'3 p. h:n{€: schools, golf courses, equestrian areas, private
c.il:OS .:~nd recl"eatlonal facilities will be encouraged to
reO',;, i n in open space and recl.~~\t i ona 1 use on a permanent bas is.
u. In private developments, the provision of as much outdoor
recre~tic~ci; ~pace as possible should be encouraged through
the use of in~entives and regulations.
v. The present ordinance relating park land dedication and
park land fees will be upgraded.
w. The avoidance of noise pollution in most recreational open
space will be located away from or Insulated from sources
of noise. Recreational areas or facilities producing high
or continual noise levels such as public swimming pools or
areas designated for off-road vehicles, will be located or
insulated so as not to impose on residential or other
recreational areas.
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x. Developments for the use of off-road vehicles will be
excluded from scenic areas of fragile, rare, vanishIng or
relic vegetational types, areas of archeological Interest,
and areas where the noise would cause a nuIsance.
y. Existing parks and other outdoor recreation areas will be
strongly defended against encroachment by Incompatable
uses. Where recreation lands or waters must be taken for
a freeway or another use, there should be a requirement
that they be replaced with other recreation areas of
equivalent size, usability, and quality to serve the same
population.
z. Open Space/Parks master plan will be developed.
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D. HISTORICAL AND ARCHEOLOGICAL RESOURCES
The need to conserve historical and archeological sites for the
benefit of the public is based upon two goals: the feeling of
community identity and the preservation of resources. Historical
landmarks add to our culture, education and enjoyment by keeping
history alive and three dimensional.
1. Classifications
Historical landmarks consist of a variety of structures and
sites which may be catagorlzed as follows:
---Building or site representative of a period.
---Architecturally important buIlding.
---Site of important event or activity.
---Site associated with important personage.
---Site of historic cultural value.
---Archeological site.
Among archeological findings in the Gilroy area are:
---Bedrock mortars.
---Historic Caucasian relics.
---Burial mounds.
---Marking sites of Indian Villages.
2. Inventory
Following is a partial list of known historical and archeoligical
sites:
---Old Gilroy City Hall. Built in 1905. The City Hall for
Gilroy for over 50 years. Conspiclous landmark which
i dent I fie s G i1 roy. Monterey Road, G i1 roy.
---Miller House Ruins. Once summer home of cattle king, Miller.
Dating from the 1870's. Site now included In Santa Clara
County's Mt. Madonna Park. Hecker Pass Highway, west of GIlroy.
---Indian Mounds. There are Indian mounds exposing tooli, shells,
and bones dating from the 1700's In the Gilroy area. These
sites are currently being mapped by the County Planning Dep't.
---Old Church. 115 years old. Located at the northwest corner
of Forest Street and Martin Street.
3. Poli'ctes:
a. The City of Gilroy wilt encourage conservation of valuable
historical, archeological and cultural monuments, sites
and other resources which provide a tie with the past. enrich
community life or encourage visitors.
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b. The relocation of historical buildings should be considered
when it is advantageous to fonn a historic park or to join
them to an existing park or when they are in danger of being
destroyed because of high land values.
c. An ordinance should be enacted to regulate the unearthing
of archeological remains. destruction of historic buildings
and preservation of objects and areas of historic significance.
d. The first step in implementing the preservation of these
resources is to establish criteria and make an inventory
of all historic, unique, and otherwise meritorious places
which provide a link with the past, concentrating on the
urban service area of the next five years and on areas
subject to County, State, Federal or utility company
projects. This Inventory should be sent to the State for
registration with the NatIonal Trust so that public funds
will not be spent for any project which will destroy
these unique items. The Gilroy Historical Society, in
cooperation with the AlA and the Society of Landscape
Planners, could be in charge of this inventory with the
approval of the City of Gilroy. The County Planning Depart-
ment is currently preparing an inventory of historical and
archeological places in the County. Gilroy should identify,
evaluate and protect landmarks in addition to those having
County-wide interest. A number of other sources may be
used to assist in completing the inventory, such as the
California Historical Landmarks Commission, the California
Historical Society. the County of Santa Clara Parks and
Recreation Department. and commerical enterprises such
as wineries and banks which consider history as part of
thei r image.
e. \;Jays of preserving the Gi Iroy area heritage include such
techniques as historical zoning, easements and application
for Federal funds. Public action also includes acquisition
which may be on the Federal, State or local level. The
Federal grants available to States and local bodies for
acquisition of open space include land which. by defini-
tion, is land to be used for historic purpose. ("Open
Space Land" section of the Federal Housing Act of 1961).
Public action may also take the form of urban renewal,
with the protection and restoration of historical structures
in the renewal area combined with overall neighborhood
improvement. Clearance may be combined with rehabilitation,
saving fine old houses, and incorporating them into modern
neighborhoods having a rich integration of old and new.
f. Uses for publicly c~ned landmarks may include: museums.
libraries, art galleries and parks. Uses for Piivately
owned landmarks may include: residences, offices, theaters,
restaurants, gift shops, private museums, art galleries
and headquarters for community non-profit organizations.
A possible outdoor museum site might be a typical orchard,
along with a farmer1s house, or a vineyard, along with a
winery, illustrating the agricultural life that has been so
important to Gilroy since its early days.
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E. LAND FOR SCEHIC BEAUTY
1. Scenic Highways
Since the designation of scenic highways is within the Juris-
diction of the County and State, Gilroy's planning for these
highways will consist of the regulation of signs and billboards
and other uses and structures within view of the highways, as
well as the role of persuasion and influence upon other legis-
lative bodies.
Pol icies:
a. Santa Teresa Expressway should be designated as a scenic
highway on the County's Trafficways Plans as designated
in the officially adopted Park and Recreation Element of
the County General Plan.
b. The South Valley Freeway (Route 101) between the Capitol
Expressway and the San Benito County line, and the Hecker
Pass Highway (Route 152) between the Santa Teresa Express-
way and the Santa Cruz County line should be included
in the State Scenic Highway plan. Gilroy will request
local State Legislators to introduce a bill in the State
Legislature to designate these highways as scenic.
Gilroy will work with Morgan Hill and the County on a
multi-jurisdictional program and plan to implement the
above proposal.
c. The State Division of Highways will be encouraged to
expedite corridor studies of the Pacheco Pass Highway
(Route 152) which is in the State Scenic Highway Plan.
2. Other Scenic Lands
Open lands such as the Santa Cruz Mountains and the Diablo
Range provide a scenic backdrop and give character to the
semi-rural setting of Gilroy. In addition, such open spaces
also provide relief from the urban stress on the senses.
(See Section on Community Appearance)
Policies
a. No intensive development in the hills surrounding Gilroy
will be permitted. Carefully regulated low density
development will be allowed only In a manner that will
preserve the integrity of the natural iandscape and only
after a hillside development policy is adopted. Scenic
ridge tops which surround Gilroy should be preserved
in the natural state.
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F. LAND FOR URBAN FORM AND EXPANSION
The legally permitted usage of land determines the shape of the
community. Open land ~an separate municipal entities, providing
identity to each. Reserved open land resources can provide space
for timing urban growth.
Policies:
1. Gilroy will continue to use the incremental development policy.
(See the section on Urban Development). Gilroy will encourage
Open Space between Morgan Hill and Gilroy in order to main-
tain co~~unity Integrity.
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G. OTHER POSITIVE USES
In addition to the above, other positive uses for open land exist,
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such as for watershed, percolation and waste disposal, (see
Water Resources) protection of vegetation and wildlife (see Biolog-
ical Resources). and for education and research in an outdoor
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H. LAND UNSUITABLE FOR HABITATION OR INTENSIVE USE
It is local govern~nt's responsibility to make certain that
development does not occur in areas which would be hazardous to
the public safety. These include zones of geologic, seismic,
flood and fire hazard. There are extensive areas within the
Gilroy sphere of Influence which are subject to such hazards.
Pol ides:
1. Gilroy will use zoning and otherland use regulations to limit,
and in some instances prohibit. development in hazardous areas.
The degree of development limitation will be commensurate
with both the degree of hazard involved and the public costs
which would be Incurred if emergency or remedial public action
became necessary. The goal will be to anticipate and prevent
public costs such as emergency flood relief, the repair of
utility lines damaged In landslides or earthquakes, the control
of wildfires and the public liability which results when
governments issue permits for construction in areas of known
hazards.
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I. LAND SUBJECT TO FLOODING
Extensive land areas adjacent to Llagas and Uvas Creeks and the
area comprising the south central Gilroy planning area are subject
to severe flood hazards. Because of a loose, alluvial soil
structure, flood plains are generally also more susceptible to
seismic activity. The positive values of flood plains lands for
agricultural and recreational uses can outweigh the cost of urban
use preparation and public liability for damage or loss of life.
Policies:
1. In preference to the construction of expensive flood preven-
tion facilities, development should be severely restricted in
the high flood potential areas. Flood plains will be left
open for agricultural and recreational use In areas of parti-
cular' risk and where protection is minimal. Flood plain/
open space zoning will be strongly considered. In areas
where risk is less severe because of natural or artificfal
protection. urbanized uses should be limited to those which
may be insured by Federal flood insurance programs available
th rough HUD.
J. LAND SUBJECT TO SEVEr-: FIRE HAZARD
Very rapid growth In the Gilroy area could over-extend the
capabilities of existing fire defenses, and an insufficiency of
fire personnel, creates a serious problem for Gilroy. Another
problem is that the Gilroy area is served by four different
fif'e districts.
Policies:
1. Development ~ill be severely restricted in high fire hazard
areas. Consideration should be given to combining the Gilroy
Rural Fire District. Gilroy City Fire District, and the
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Morgan Hill Rural Fire District in order to provide more
efficient fire protection. Ordinances regarding building
exemption for farm property should be reviewed and updated
if necessary.
K. LAND SUBJECT TO GEOLOGIC HAZARDS
Much of the land in the Gilroy sphere ,of influence is composed of
steep slopes and crossed by earthquake faults. These lands can
be expected to yield under conditions of natural or man made
stress. landslides can occur when unstable soils are steeply
sloped, excessively graded, or subjected to heavy rainfall or
earthquakes. Both the steepness and the underlying geologic
structure of land affects its ability to hold up under the
weight of buildings or to support buildings during an earthquake.
It should be recognized that potential soils failure from seismic
loads is not necessarily related to the proximity to a fault
zone or quake epicenter*, and that, in general, soils of high
compaction, shallow alluvium nature, or near surface bedrock may
be less susceptible to seismic failure near a fault or quake
epicenter than loose alluvium soils farther away. Map 8 shows
areas subject to geological hazards.
Pol i ci es:
1. No future development will be allowed near fault lines or
land areas determined to be a seismic risk. The acceptable
levels of risk needs to be defined. In this regard, the City
will cooperate with the County and other cities In Santa
Clara County to develop a County-wide Seismic Safety Criteria.
Development will be severely restricted on steep slopes and
expansive soils. Grading ordinances will be updated and
improved if necessary to provide safer building practices.
2. Core sampling of soils proposed for urbanization should be
used since this test is a major means of determining suitability
for construction. However, in soil which may constitute
seismic risk, or static load risk, wide variability of soil
characteristics in a local area is often the norm, therefore
core sampling may be ineffective in predicting suitability
of large areas subject to urbanization.
3. In areas where lands of suspected or questionable risk
potentiDl are proposed for development, the City will require
core samples to be taken on each proposed site at the developers
expense.
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L. LAND FOR SEPARATI ON FROM MAN HADE HAZARDS
An important function 0f land resources can be the separation of
incompatable uses. Open land can serve to buffer against noise
and air pollution from factories and highways, and to provide
safety from high voltage lines and railroad tracks.
Pol icies:
1. Open land should be used to buffer residential areas from
highways and industrial areas when possible. Development will
be restricted near hazardous or environmentally incompatable
utility corridors.
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Report to the Santa Clara County Planning Policy Committee (PPC) by the
Baylands Subcommittee, April 1972.
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III. WATER RESOURCES
A. WATER SUPPLY
In planning for water supply, it is realistic for Gilroy to consider
the following sources: groundwater, surface reservoirs, imported water
and reclaimed wastewater.
Gilroy currently obtains its water from municipal wells drawing on the
groundwater supply. In the unincorporated areas, private wells are
used. The surface waters in the area are not used directly, but are
used to recharge the groundwater. Under the current program of
recharge, the groundwater basin supply appears to be in balance with
the groundwater use. Any additional use will probably result in an
undesirable overdraft (see Table 1). If the groundwater basin is
temporarily overdrawn, all the additional water needs could still be
met until about 1980, when additional sources of water would be
required to replace the overdraft and meet the increasing needs.
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TADLE 1
Population Hater Demand Water Deficiency
(No. of People) (Acre-Feet) (Acre-Feet)
G i 1 roy G i I roy Gilroy
Year Plan. Dept. SCV\<JD Plan. Dept. SCV\-JD Plan. Dept. SCVI;JD
1970 15,-002 15,400 38,901 39,420
1980 19,163 21,500 39.435 43,930 540 4,490
1990 34,795 39,]00 41,581 50,400 2,D80 10,980
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Among future possibilities for insuring an adequate supply of water
is the provision of additional groundwater recharge capaclty."When
the groundwater basins have adequate storage capacity, it is more
economical to meet increased demands for municipal, industrial and
agricultural uses by increasing groundwater through additional
recharge and withdrawal than through treated surface water deliveries.
Suitable percolation areas are shown on Map 4. If imported water
(San Felipe project) were available by 1980, there would be no need
to develop surface water supplies. Other measures to increase usable
water Include the conservation of water by encouraging lower water
use through public education and reclaiming waste water. The latter
measure could be considered for providing agriculture water.
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B. \1ATER QUALITY
1. Present Quality - From a limited number of analysis made by
the Santa Clara Valley Water District, it has been found that
both groundwater and surface water in the Gilroy area are
presently of excellent quality except for a high mineral
content in the surface waters of lower Llagas Creek near the
Pajaro River. The quality of these water resources must be
maintained through controls on the disposal of wastes - liquid
and solid, and urban development practices. Monitoring of
water samples on a continuing basis is currently being done
by Wheeler Hospital in Gilroy.
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2. Septic Tank Systems - As mentioned previou$ly, Gilroy obtains
its potable water from the groundwater supply. In the past, the
relatively sparse population density in the areas surrounding
the City has presented no particular problem of groundwater
contamination by septic tank effluent. However, as the
population grows, the use of septic tanks becomes more and
more hazardous, particularly in areas of high groundwater.
Should the recent one-acre lot development pattern by resumed
in the unincorporated areas, the problems of sewage disposal,
low volume and quality of potable water and poor drainage
will place a considerable burden on the individual home
owners and ultimately on the City of Gilroy when it is asked
to rescue people from their difficulties.
The problem for the homeowner is compounded by the fact that
the South County soil generally has a poor percolation rate
greater than 60 minutes per inch, necessitating drain fields
of between 200 and 1,000 feet. The Public Health Service
recommends that a stabilized percolation rate of over 60
minutes per inch is unsuitable for a septic tank, and leach
field systems are usually expensive, especially in the Gilroy
area where soild conditions are unfavorable. The initial
investment thus makes it more difficult to finance subsequent
community sewage systems when they become necessary.
3. Sewage Treatment Facilities - The City of Gilroy is curcently
operating a waste water treatment plant, a major portion of
which is nearly 45 years old. The plant, located on 190 acres
two miles southeast of Gilroy, was modified and expanded in
1951 and 1968.
Domestic sewage receives primary treatment and is then discharged
to the City's percolation ponds for disposal. Industrial
wastes from the three major food processing plants are screened
at the plant and are discharged to City-owned percolation ponds.
Of the 130 acres available for percolation, approximately 95
acres are for domestic waste and 35 acres for industrial
waste. The percolation ponds located west of Llagas Creek
have been used extensively. Their use causes the groundwater
table to rise, which in turn affects the root zone of adjacent
agricultural land. During wet weather, storm water enters the
sewer system of Gilroy. This is due to infiltration of
groundwater into old sewers and direct connections to down-
spouts and storm water inlets, resulting In flows considerably
higher than are present during dry weather conditions. A
recent report Regional Master Plan for South Santa Clara
Valley Wastewate~reatment Facilitie~, prepared for the City
of Gilroy by COi.::;oer, Townsend and Associates (May 1972)
estimated the cost of new sewage treatment and disposal
facility in Tick Canyon would cost over $8.4 million. If
the plan were to be 100 percent tax financed it would almost
double the tax rate in Gilroy. The two City Councils of
Gilroy ond Morgan Hill meeting jointly have recommended that
the consultant engineer re-examine the Tick Canyon proposal
for reduction and refinement of the original cost estimate.
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The Cities have asked the consultant to submit a proposal
for preparation of a project report for federal funding.
The agreement between Morgan Hill and Gilroy distributes
the plant capacity at 37.5% and 62.5% respectively. The
County areas are not serviced.
4. Other Pollution Sources - In addition to proper disposal, the
nature of the water supply service can have a bea~ing on
water pollution. Experience has shown that interruption of
service, intermittent supply or continued low pressures in
the distribution system can lead to the introduction of
pollution into the water systems. In order to avoid intermit-
tent and low pressure service, it is very important that the
balance between water use and supply be, maintained by proper
planning. Another factor, which bears on the purity of
surface waters, is sedimentation. Although not a direct
health hazard, sedimentation is nevertheless the greatest
single pollutant of streams, lakes ponds and reservoirs in
this area.* The source is erosion of one kind or another,
including that from construction sit~s and roads.
5. Solid Waste - Gilroy disposes of its solid wastd at two of
the four land fill facilities in the South County. The
State of California Vater Quality Control Board has classified
disposal sites in California as Class I, II, or III. The
four sites in the South County are designated as Class II
sites by the board.
Site 3 - Gilroy City Disposal Site: Located at the easterly
end of Luchessa Avenue, the site is open to the general
public and receives South Valley Disposal Company's collected
material from the City of Gilroy. The projected life of this
site is approximately 7 years, although the City of Gilroy is
considering earlier closure of the facility.
Site 4 - Pacheco Pass Disposal Site: Located at the Pacheco
Pass Highway and Bloomfield Road, this is the major disposal
site in the South County. like the other three, it is
operated by the South Valley Disposal Company. Considering
the limited life of Sites 1 and 2, it appears that soon the
bulk of solid waste generated in the South County will of
necessity be disposed of at this site. The life expectancy
of this site is 15 years at the current rate of use. However,
closing of the other sites would shorten its life. (See Map 5)
Since the two available sites are closest to the City of
Gilroy, it appears that thJs City's needs will be met for
the next five years at least. Further planning should be
accomplished through the Inter-City Council Technical Committee
on Solid Waste Disposal, with the cooperation of the State
Water Resources Agency. For the long range, various alter-
natives to the land fill method of solid waste disposal might
be considered. This currently most widely used method can
be detrimental to the environment in subtle ways. It often
leaches impurities or toxic materials in the subterranean
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* Various leaflets of the soil conservation service of the United States
Department of Agriculture.
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aquifer, is wasteful of land, often emits offensive odors, and
unless it is scnlmpulously clean, acts as a vector to vermin.
Also, the cost of transportation--perhaps the major expense
In land fill, solid waste disposal--can be very high if the
dump is located of necessity at a remote site. One alternative
is a federally funded pilot project like the one being
considered for adoption by the City of Palo Alto. After
automatic separation of all marketable materials such as
glass and metals, organic wastes are totally burned. The
solid residue consists of fine granules, and the gases -
which are well within the EnvirJnmental Protection Agency's
standards - can be used to drive generator turbines before
being discharged. According to the EPA, the total cost is
well below that for most land fill operations. The system
is adaptable to large or small waste projects.*
C. DATA NEEDED
It should be mentioned at this point that the basic hyrologic,
hydraulic and geologic information for the entire South County
is inadequate. Additional records are needed on stream flows,
water quality and geologic aspects. Gilroy should encourage
and cooperate with the appropriate agencies to undertake such
a program. The meters already installed on the wells in Gilroy
will provide some of the needed information on groundwater
extractions.
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D. POLICIES FOR SUPPLY AND DENSITY
No facilities, public or private, should be allowed to jeopardize
the groundwater supply. In addition, since the groundwater
basin cannot provide the full amount of projected future water
requirements of the area without overdraft, consideration must
be given to conservation protection, and utilization of other
potential supplies. In order to develop the full potential of
the groundwater basin as a water supply system, areas of potential
groundwater recharge should be delineated and preserved for that
use.
Reservoir sites should be delineated and preserved from urban
encroachment. Urbanization within the watershed which are tribu-
tary to such sites should be carefully controlled by appropriate
grading, road building, and waste disposal and to serve other
needs such as recreation and environmental Improvement. In
order to protect the groundwater supply, the City should develop
and enforce the application of appropriate water well sealing
and construction standards.
Sewage disposal systems will be considered along with other
urban related City services such as fire, police, library, schools,
and water supply as a means of insuring appropriate timing and
location of urban growth. Sewage planning should be integrated
with the planning and staging of all other urban services. Now
parcels created in the unincorporated areas outside Gilroy's 5
year urban service area &hould have a minimum lot size of 5
acres. Septic tank permits should be revocable after installation
of a sanitary trunk line. Industry and commercial establishments
should discharge all effluent materials, except coolant water, into
the sewer system.
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* Source: Menlo Park Environmental Beautification Commission, Uaste.
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The City should control the types of soaps, detergents, water
softeners and enZime produces sold in the City so as to minimize
pho~phate content In waste water. It may be necessary to work
together with Morgan Hill and the County to make any applicable
ordinances work effectively. The City will encourage both
State and local action. Solid waste disposal sites should be
carefully located to prevent pollution of the water supplies.
The:Clty will investigate alternatives to the land fill method
of disposal for the long range preservation of the environment
or for more immediate economic benefit.
E. FLOOD AND DRA I NAGE COinROL
The watershed divide on the floor of the South Valley follows
an east-west line in the vicinity of Cochran Road, which is
located north of Morgan Hill. Areas south of Cochran Road,
including Gilroy, drain in a:general southeasterly direction
toward the Pajaro River and in an easterly or westerly direction
toward the various tributaries of the Llagas Creek which includes
the east, the west, and Little Llagas Creek. The land is flat
and it is difficult for water to drain naturally, for originally
the entire area was a flood plain. As a result, floods have
inundated the urbanized areas numerous times.
The environmental effects of flood control and drainage projects
are positive in that they prevent flooding, and negative in
that in some cases, they disturb the natural vegetation and
wildlife habitat along creeks. An indirect effect is that flood
and drainage facilities can permit urban growth to occur in
areas where it is undesirable, in turn creating other environ-
mental problems. For example, the State Division of Highways,
in constructing the South Valley Freeway, has built major portions
of drainage systems and significantly altered the drainage
pattern. It has also furnished more adequate outfalls sooner
than expected. The construction of these major channels may
permit development in the immediate proximity of these channels
or the freeway unless sanitary sewers, additional treatmet.t
capacity, water supply and other facilities are withheld.
Another project, the watershed work plan developed in accordance
with Public Law #556, has been approved at the Federal level.
It will provide major channel improvements along the main
Llagas Creek, the east branch of the llagas, the west branch of
the Llagas and Hiller Slough. If funding is approved, all
channels will probably be completed, Including improvements of
the main branch of the Llagas, to the confluence with the Pajaro
River, within seven to ten years. Here, too, improvements of
these channels may encourage development pressures.
Currently the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers is awaiting direction
from local agencies as to their specific desires for flood
control improvements on Uvas Creek downstream from Hecker Pass
Highway to approximately ~10nterey Highway. Although flood
control improvements along the Uvas are very expensive, using
the Corp's criteria, the possibility of a streamside park project
with incidental flood control improvements should be of great
interest to Gilroy.
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Below are some of the agencies having different responsibilities,
as well as different goals, standards, criteria and sources of
funding for floed control and drainage measures:
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---Santa Clara Valley Water District (an independent district)
---Santa Clara County Department of Public Works
---U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
---U.S. Soil Conservation Services
---Gilroy Department of Public Works
The difference in jurisdiction, as well as in flood criteri~
between the Valley Water District (now called the Santa Clara
Valley Water District) and the County Department of Public
\Jorks, is worth noting. Flood control deals with "floods" and
watersheds in mountainous or hilly areas encompassing more than
300 acres, and valley areas encompassing more than 640 acres.
I t uses the 100 year return flood cri terion for its fad lit ies.
Public Works deals with "drainage" and watersheds of less acreage
than above. It uses the recur~ent flood criteria as follows:
Drainage Area tributary to flow point Return Period
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3 years
10 years
25 years
(16, pp. 10-11)
The 100 year criterion requires the more expensive facilities.
Whether these are justified depends on the extent and nature
of existing ur~anization areas and on the risk the public is
wi 11 in9 to assume. Heretofore storm drainage (all-inclusive
term) has not received adequate consideration in the planning
process in the unincorporated areas around Gilroy. It has been
cons.i'dered as a very ex~enslve construction item that would
somehow be taken care of at a later date by others. The recent
proliferation of one acre lot splits, although now h~ltcd at
least temporarily, has caused considerable concern for the City
of Gilroy and for the water management agencies in the County.
If developed, these lots can interfere with the natural drainage.
The City may eventually be asked to rescue people from their
water, sewer, drainage and traffic problems when they become
serious. There will be more and more pressure by people with
one acre lots who are having problems requesting annexation to
the City, which has neither the funds nor the facilities to
serve these lots.
Po 1 i ci es :
1. Gilroy will permit development of subdivisions to take
place only if positive drainage, sewers, sewage treatment
plant capacity and other utilities can be provided at
the time of development. Gilroy will require owners or
developers to install storm drainage facilities, as
required by the Director of Public Works, as a condition
of approval of new buildings or structure or other type
of land development. Gilroy will require the Santa
Clara Valley Water District or the County and the City
Departments of Public Works to review proposed develop-
ment plans for adequacy of flood control and drainage
provisions before giving any approval.
200 acres or less
Between 200 acres & 2.560 acres
Over 2,560 acres
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2. Gilroy will insure that advance planning and construction
of roads pn::cede development so as to reduce the need
for stream crossings. Gilroy will take measures to
prohibit encroachment into areas designated by the Valley
Vater District or the Department of Public Works as
required for adequate storm drainage measures. (Such
areas are shown on designated Floodway t1aps). The
enabling ordinance adopted by Gilroy for establishing
flood plain zones should be applied to specific streams
when these maps are recorded.
3. Gilroy will encourage the use of Modified Floodplain
Channel concept of fJood control improvements as simple
and natural as good erosion practices will permit.
4. Map 6 shows areas near Gilroy inundated during the 1958
and other floods. Developments should not be permitted
in this area or within the overflow channels of streams
outletting into this seasonal lake until an overall
flood control solution is im~lemented.
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IV. AIR RESOURCES
The City of Gilroy has limited authority to implement air quality
standards. Primary responsibility for establishing and enforcing
these standards is vested in the Bay Area Air Pollution Control
District (BAAPCD). However, the City can influence air quality in
the local area by requiring all industries in the jurisdiction to
meet BAAPCO standards. Because summer afternoon prevailing winds tend
to distribute pollutants in the South County from as far north as
South County. The City will also seek to have the BAAPCD establish an
air pollution monitoring station in South County so that constant
indication of air quality is assured. This is particularly important
in summer months when afternoon inversion levels are lower and more
prevalent than in winter months. The main kinds of pollution affecting
Gi 1 roy are: nitrogen oxides (rJOx), carbon monoxide (CO), and oxidants,
primarily ozone (03). The main source of these pollutants is the
automobile; thus, the amounts of these emissions can be expected to
increase in proportion to the amount of new auto traffic generated by
the new South Valley Freeway. Service stations are also a major source
of localized pollution as fuel vapors are oxidized continuously.
Po I i ci es:
A.. The City of Gilroy will participate with the BAAPCD concerning
air quality in the South County.
B. Existing industry will be required to meet present levels of
air quality standards required by the BAAPCD. New industrial
activities should be allowed which meet the City's performance
standards.
C. Fuel storage areas (primarily service stations) should be
inspected to insure that large amounts of unburned hydro-
carbons are not being omitted.
D. The number and concentration of service stations will be
controlled so that fuel oxidation will not present a problem
to residents or businesses.
E. The most efficient movement of traffic in Gilroy will be
SOught in order to reduce the stop-accelerate activity which
tends to increase emissions. The proper regulation of traffic
lights is one method.
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F. When possible, pedestrians will be separated from traffic by
the use of mails (see section on Civic Beauty) restricted
areas, or by blocking off those residential streets which are
not needed to act as collectors.
G. The development of public transit will be encouraged. Any
future system of public transit should be "clean" through
the use of propane or other processes.
H. The Bay Area Air Pollution Control Board will be actively
lobbied to establish a monitoring station for the South County.
I. Green areas and tree plantings will be provided within the
urban areas as a way to filter particulate matter, absorb
carbon monoxide and lower summer temperature.
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V. OIOLOGICAL RESOURCES
Biological resources include all vegetation and animal life outside
as well as Inside the urbanized area of Gilroy. By preserving the
biological resources integrity of Gilroy. the City may preserve the
natural ecosystem in the process. For example. the landscaping program
for the City would emphasize the use of indigenous species of plants
as much as possible. This reinforces the interchange of an active,
stable ecosystem and also serves to reduce maintenance costs. Although
there is no known immediate danger to any scarce biological resources
in the Gilroy area, the City should nevertheless adopt a protective
attitude.
Pol icies:
A. The County and State will be encouraged to adopt or research
new natural biological pest control methods.
B. The County or California Departments of Agriculture will be
encouraged to develop more specific forms of chemical pesticides
when biological controls are unavailable.
C. Existing trees (particularly oaks) will be protected from root
fungus caused by overabundant irrigation programs. Oaks are
semi-arid plants and heavy watering can cause the failure of
these sped ""cns.
D. All visible wildlife habitats will be protected for their
potential recreational and ecological value to the community
and the region.
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V I . C I V I C BEAlJIJ,_l\ND_ COMMUN I TV APP_~ARANc;E
Concern for civic beauty is implies or expressed In all of the goals
for Gilroy. To be effective, beauty should I.",,, !..'" "'colied cosmetically
after design decisions have been reached, but should be lJl\'...........~ in
the decisions themselves. The City should adopt policies which wi II
establish development patterns which enhance the community appearance.
But community appearance is not the concern of public agencies alone.
It must be the concern also of property owners whose properties are
vi ewed by the pub 1 I c and \r/h i ch, In tota It rrlake' up the form of an
appearance of the City.
Detailed and precise design recommendations for the creation of beauty
are beyond the scope of this ERME, but ~ number of recommendations are
proposed which can form the basis for subsequent public and private
action. These are listed as follows but without any order or priority:
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Policies:
1. City-wide urban design should be an appropriate aim in its
own right since it can be a means for bringing distinction
to the City and order and distinction along selected major
commercial streets. IIGood designl' (of bui ldings, parking
lots, signs, open spaces, etc.) is a minimum goal, and
"distinguished designll wi 11 become the goal more normally
attained.
2. The following proposals which are reflected elsewhere in
the ERME should be implemented:
---More parks in areas of the City where they are now absent;
---Pleasant streets which will encourage people to take
pleasure in walking;
---A system of bicycle pathways and pedestrian trails;
---Other amenities that stress walking, movement, and City
wide circulation by means other than the automobile for
persons of all ages who do not have or do not choose
always to use the automGbile.
3. Entry points into the City should not merely be a collection
of signs, but can be beautifully designed, landscaped entrances
indicating civic pride and a concern for civic beauty. Major
streets should be provided with landscaped features to
become not only corridors of traffic, but enjoyable and
beautiful spaces throughout the City.
4. Overhead utility lines and all wooden poles will be removed
in central areas and ultimately throughout the City, and
u~dergrounding of utilities will be required in all new
developments.
5. Adequate open space, landscaping screening of open uses,
compatible signing, careful site planning and architectural
quality, and a strengthening of City design through the
plan review process will become standard provisions for
all new development.
6. Existing properties (public and private) should be upgraded
where carelessness or neglect has contributed to the
unsightliness of the City's streets, commercial areas, and
residential neighborhoods.
7. Historical buildings 2n~ other landmarks that give the
resident ~ ~;c wfch the past will be preserved.
8. S!0PC~ in the steeper hill areas will be protected and
preserved through the adoption of low density standards
and a hillside development policy. '
9. Skillful attention will be given to the selection of well
des i 9ned and attrcu;.tl ve :) llcet. r,... II i tun:, (:stroot 11 ght
standards, street signs, benches, hydrants, planters, etc.)
so that the streets become a unified uncluttered composition.
10. For a community such as Gilroy, beautification programs can
be carried out by private groups and improvement associations
\.rorking within an overall City plan. It will be important in
making decisions about land subdivision, zoning, and design
review for the Planning Commission to give beauty an
important place in its set of values. Federal beautification
funds, plus matching City funds, present a tangible opportunity
for beautifying public spaces throughout the City.
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11. Adequate design review by the Architectural and Site Review
committee is necessary to insure a high quality in the
appearance of structures and properties in all areas of
the City, and in special areas such as the downtown commer-
cial district or in planned unit development districts.
The committee will act as custodian of the visual character
of the City. To encourage substantial improvements in the
building design and site planning, some incentives should
be offered. One such incentive is public recognition of
design excellence by means of awards given yearly by the
City. An award system might also tend to increase the
community's interest in civic design excellence as well as
spur improved private design accomplishments. The award
should become sufficiently coveted to be a meaningful
sYG~ol of civic appreciation and a meaningful recognition
of Individual effort and achievement. Awards may be given
to outstanding architects, developers and builders, and may
include several categories of accomplishments.
12. The Pedestrian Mall Act of the California Streets and Highway
Code authorizes the City Council to establish pedestrian
malls, prohibit vehicular traffic, use general funds or
monies derived from application of an assessment district
for development, and Issue bonds based on unpaid assessment.
The pedestrian mall concept should be considered since it
has some potential applicability in downtown Gilroy.
13. A citizen's beautification fund should be considered whereby
a set portion of the budget can be applied to or granted to
citizen groups willing to devote time and labor to certain
neighborhood beautification projects. The fund would pay for
professional design, guidance, purchase of watering equipment
and plants would apply to landscaping, mini parks, tot lots,
etc. on City owned land, public utility easements or privately
donated land.
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VIII. URBPI!.L.!>_~~ELOPMEHT
The form and timing of urban development greatly influence the quality
of the environment and the availability of financial resources for its
conservation. Therefore, urban development policies are an important
part of the ERME.
~ccording to Gilroy's stated policy, the City's physical form until
1987 is to be contained withln ~ho ceographic areas shown In stages.
Two very significant features of this CO'''F''''''~ "",tot-ern are the containment
of residential development entirely on the west side ot ...it.... Mh,lv
opened South Valley Freeway (U.S. 101) and the use of the area on the
east side of the freeway exclusively for agriculture and industry.
The important reasons for this "policy of containment" are: preventing
expensive, wasteful and undesirable urban sprawl to occur in all
directions; and the retention of economically productive agricultural
lands for at least the next twenty years; the physical separation of
Gilroy from Morgan Hill, and of San Martin from each of these Cities
by a broad greenbelt; the consolidation of City services rather th~n
their extension and proliferation horizontally throughout the South
Valley; and the systematic, rational and incremental development of
land outward from existing built up areas. '
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Sound, so much a part of our existence, is growing to such disagree-
able proportions within our environment that it has become a threat to
our health. As noise levels in communities continue to increase, the
development of severe hearing loss may become as much of a problem
as congested sections of large cities. The problem is not limited to
the out of doors. rtis~' in our home is beginning to reach harmful
levels. Some recent studies suggest that existing noise levels may
be a cause in the rising rates of heart disease, ulcers and mental
illness and may even adversely affect the unborn child.
Po I i ci es :
In order to protect residents from freeway, expressway, and
highway traffic noise, buffering standards will be developed.
Acoustical design will be an important consideration in 311
projects and developments to reduce noise levels. The City will
participate in a County wide approach at developing noise
standards and policies.
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IX. IMPLEMENTING THE ERME
While some of the implementation techniques and action programs
applicable to specific environmental resources hace already been
discussed, this section presents a number of general approaches to
the conservation of the environ~ent. The methods described through-
out the report applied with diligence and imagination will be of great
importance in this growing metropolitan area. The means for imple-
mentation normally consist of legislation, finance, organization,
professional cooperation, and public understanding and support. Of
these, finance is the limiting factor which forces the assignment of
priorities or a ranking of environemntal needs against other needs
of the community in the Capital Improvement Programs and in other
expenditures. Since Gilroy has only limited control over many
environmental matters which are primarily the responsibility of other
jurisdictional levels, the implementation functions of persuasion
encouragement, and cooperation become relatively important. On the
other hand, urban development which has 3 strong bearing on the
environment, Is the responsibility of the City and not the County.
Action programs may include the following approaches shown in this
brief overview:
~ Traditional devices such as zoning, subdivision regulations,
erosion control ordinances, etc. and exploration of recent
changes In legislation affecting recreation and open space
lands in local development approval procedures.
B. Use of California Land Conservation Act of 1965 (Williamson Act)
C. Public incentives for the private sector such as taxation,
developmental bonuses, and rewards for investment in open space.
D. User charges
E. Cost/benefit applications in evaluating development proposals.
F. Education of staff and Planning Commission In the use of State,
Federal and private expertise and environmental data systems
as an lIearly warningtl device in the day-to-day administration
of development regulations.
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G. Determination of priorities based on: critical nature of loss
and pragmatic cons:deration of property values, market demands
(competition) and ability to acquire.
H. Forming an intergovernmental task force and citizens action
group, recognition and clarification of the roles and committ-
ments of LAFCO, Santa Clara County, ABAG, special districts,
Federal and State units, other cities, etc.
I. Systematic development of ongoing citizens awareness programs
using citizen resources.
J. Capital and financial programming.
Expanding upon some of the above, the following actions are suggested
for Gilroy as applicable:
1. Support of County, Regional and State Environmental measures.
Environmental protection policies at other levels of government
will need the support of all communities. The City of Gilroy
recognizes the regional nature of environmental needs and as
a policy should support regional policies iwth leadership and
funds to the planning area - for example, for the promotion
of agriculture, for the designation of Uvas and Llagas Creeks
as recreation and open space areas and the development of
Hecker F.ass and Pacheco Pass as scenic highways.
2. Inter Agency Coordination - The City should maintain laison
with those jurisdictions having responsibilities for environ-
mental and potential open space resource areas within the
City.s sphere of influence. For example, P.G.&E., Santa Clara
County, the State Highway Department and Santa Clara Valley
Water District are all agencies having some responsibility for
thuse concerns..
It is necessary for the City to insure coordination with such
organizations so that community environmental concerns receive
high priority. Detailed procedures, such as working with the
Valley Water Olstrict to insure the use of natural materials
in channelization projects, should be prepared to guide
implementation. ABAG can also be of assistance.
3. Specific and Derivative Plans - Following adoption of these
policies, more detailed dc~lvative plans should be prepared,
listing policies and programs relating to specific environ-
mental areas and needs and establishing more refined priorities.
Specific area plans for neighborhoods would include greater
details on the means for achieving goals. These specific
plans sho~ld provide guidance with respect to implementation,
phasing and application of environmental standards throughout
the community. For example, a specific plan will need to be
adopted in order to help reduce noise levels caused by the hew
Hi9~way 101 bypass and the Santa Teresa Expressway.
4. EnvIronmental Impact Statements - Environmental Impact Statements
w!ll be required for all significant projects, public or private.
GIlroy should apply its own procedures, criteria and exemption
categories which comply with and applicable State laws. Specifically,
the law and recent court decisions have directed local government to:
3. Dev~lop standards and procedures necessary to protect
environmental quality.
b. Find thot pr<>j~c.~.. ...0;: 'II t"unronnance with an adopted
conservation element.
c. Request an Environmental Impact Statement for any public
or private project with a city or county whir-h cl)lJld
have adverse significant effect In Gilroy. .
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APPENDIX A
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Inventory of Established Recreation Areas, Gilroy Sphere of Influence
Regional Parks
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Both existing and proposed parks are listed, as indicated. Short range
proposals described are for park acquisition and development projects
needed by 1982 (8). Reference numbers apply to Map 3.
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Uvas Reservoir County Park (52) Existing; undeveloped. limited to
nonpower boating. Popular for fishing when stocked. Can be a key
feature of the Uvas Park Chain. 731 acres.
Short range proposal: Acquisition of 100 acres at the upstream
portion of Uvas Reservoir.
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Mt. Madonna County Park (55). Existing; developed. Cool groves of
redwoods and stands of giant madrones characterize this beautiful,
peaceful park. It also has tan oak, bay and numerous species of
wildlife. picnicking, camping and hiking. It has a fishing pond
reserved for children. 3,033 acres.
Short range proposal~ Minor development is recommended for
completion of the park, including picnic units and camp units,
together with comfort stations and parking areas.
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Skyline Scenic Recreation Rou~e (35). Partly existing. This scenic
road along the crest of the Santa Cruz Mountains needs protection as
an important scenic resource by careful zoning controls. Acquisition
of key park land fronting on the road can assure protection of the
roadway as well as offer recreation opportunities. Vista points and
roadside rests should be developed along the way. Main trunk trails
and loop trails through nearby parkS can offer a variety of hiking
and riding possibilities. The Skyline concept encompasses 100 miles
of existing and proposed roadway between the Golden Gate Bridge in
San Francisco to the PaJaro River at the southerly boundary of Santa
Clara County.
Short range proposal:
be acquired along the
Is necessary to widen
and riding trails and
available to purchase
Areas of interest of varying sizes should
route _ It is a 1 so p J C::tnll~..J t:hcti: ...here It
the road right--of-way to accomodate hIking
bicycle paths, that County funds be made
the needed property.
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Uvas Cr-eck Park Chain (53). Proposed. This beautiful South County
stream should be protected as a park chain In advance of urbanization.
Features of the chain: (91) Uvas Reservoir; (2) Gilroy's 36 acre
Christmas Hill Park. The terrain Is such that it could accomodate a
variety of activities and large nufubers of users.
Short range proposal: Acquisition to precerv@ a reach of the
natural streams for public use.
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Little Arthur Park (54). Proposed.
i ntermounta I n va 11 eys. I ts gent Ie,
complement nearby Mt. Madonna Park,
development potential.
One of the County's most beautiful
streamside terrain: would
where rugged terrain limits
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Short r.ange proposal: Acquisition of 400 acres and development
to accomodate picnicking, hiking, riding, nature study, and fishing.
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Coyote Reservoir County Park (49). Existing; largely undeveloped. A
large reservoir suitable for all water sports, including power boating
and water skiing. Includes flat land along the western shore suitable
for picnic and campsite development. 941 acres.
Short range proposal: Development of the entire west shore of
the reservoir. This will include roads, parking, a water system
and water distributions, and comfort stations to provide service
to the picnic and camp units.
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Llagas Creek Park Chain (44). Proposed. This streamspark chain
potential will become more important as the South County grows. The
creek west of Highway 101 should be left in Its natural state. Features
of the park chain would include (1) an attractive little intermountain
valley in the upper reaches of the creek along Casa Lorna Road and
Uvas Road; (2) Chesbro Reservoir; (3) Paradise Valley, the south valley
with its backdrop of mountains on two sides.
Short range proposal: Acquisition of 500 acres in the reach of
Llagas Creek upstream from the Uvas Road bridge which is located
approximately two miles south of Casa Loma Road. Development of
the area would be in keeping with uses compatible with the nature
of the area with the primary access to the out-of-doors in a
natural state.
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Canada De Los Osos Reservoir Park (50). Proposed. If a reservoir
can be built here as proposed, without adverse ecological impact, it
should be utilized for recreation. Plans foresee two reservoirs, one
on Coyote Creek for flood control, and a smaller reservoir on De Los
Osos Creek for recreation purpose. The latter would have a constant
water 1 eve 1.
Pajaro River Park Chain (57). Proposed. Any development proposals
along the Pajaro should provide for maintenance for the natural
quality of the stream and for trailways.
Pacheco Creek Park Chain (58). Proposed. Sycamore lined streams
running through a narrow valley ringed with mountains. Picnicking and
camping facilities along the creek would have great attraction for
travelers using the parallel Pacheco Pass Highway. (Route 152).
Improvement of this highway should be carefully planned to preserve
the natural beauty of the area and complement its recreation potential.
Pacheco Reservoir Park (59). Proposed. It is detennined that a
reservoir can be built here, as proposed, without adverse ecological
impact, provision should be made for recreational use.
r~orth Fork Pacheco Reserv,oir Park (60). Proposed. This reservoir
administered by the Pacheco Pass Water District, should be stocked
with fish and opened for recreation.
Castro Valley Park (56). Proposed. Beautiful intermountain valley
with huge o~k trees and expansive pastures. A potential park site
if np-pJ~~ in the long range future.
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City-wide (CW)
Northslde Park
Oak Park
Hi ller Park
Forest Street Park
Christmas Hill Park
Community (C),
and Neighborhood (N) Parks
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C, 23 acres
N, 1 acre
N, 5 acres
N, 1 ac re
CW, 38 acres
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Scheduled Acquisitions (26):
El Roble
Eastside
Kern Avenue
N, 3 acres
N, 9 acres
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Private Recreation
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Uvas Meadows
Oak Dell Park
66 acres: picnic, camping, swimming pool, baseball
14 acres: picnIc, camping, swimming pool, baseball
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Golf Courses
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Gilroy Golf and Country Club
9 holes 45 acres. 40 acres
adjacent
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Gavilan Golf Course
9 holes
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The City is currently undertaking a new and complete land use survey,
which will provide up-to-date infonnation on presently usable and potential
recreational areas, Including school playgrounds and playfields.
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APPEND I X B1.
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This appendix is intended to represent & comprehensive and illustrative
listing of environmental factors, any or all of which may be associated
with a given project.
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A. Hydrologic Conditions
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---watershed in which project located (particularly downstream drainage.)
---surface and groundwaters receiving project effluent or drainage diver-
sion. Surface or groundwaters that may be withdrawn by project.
---conditions downstream or on project's receiving waters which may be
impacted - such as flood prone areas, acquatlc-riparian habitat of
species with sport, spectator, commercial, or scientific value, water
oriented recreation areas, publie water supplies.
---project site's flood or storm runoff.
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B. Atmospheric Conditions
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---airshed or basin in which project is located (particularly downwind),
---local microclimate, circulation patterns,prevailing winds, storm
exposure,
---quality of air receiving atmospheric emissions from project
---conditions downwind and/or in airshed of project which may be
impacted - such as public facilites, recreation areas, vegetation
and wildlife areas particularly sensitive to air pollution noxious
odors, or other atmospheric phenomena.
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C. Geologic Conditions
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---erosion potential on site (cliff, sheet, gully, wind),
---seismic hazards on site or which would influence site (fault zone
shaking liquification),
---Stability of geologic conditions on site (areas prone to landslide,
subsidence),
---bearing conditions of soils on site,
---soil permeability and infiltration rate,
---productivity of soil for agricultural uses.
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D. Vegetative or Biotic Conditions
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---vegetation of high brush-forest fire potential on site or close
proximity to site,
---areas of low revegetation potential on site,
---relatively undisturbed or unique vegetation communities on site and
within close proximity to site,
---highly productive habitats for species of sport, spectator, commercial,
or educational value, on site or within close proximity to site.
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E. Sonic Conditions
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---areas within sound of project conStruction and operation (sounds
audible to humans and animals1,
*Source: San Mateo County Planning Department
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---developments - facilities within sonic area which would be particularly
sensitive to sounds generated, such as schools. churches. hospitals,
theaters, domestic stock within sonic range of project.
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I!Ill
---area within view of project and/or area visible from project
(particularly at foreground and middleground distances),
---features of architectural-cultural significance and/or scenic areas
that will be seen,
---public recreation areas, parklands. residential areas that will have
view of project,
---commercial attractions that directly benefit from view, that wi II
have view of project,
---wildlife, domestic stock within view drea which would be particularly
sensitive to movements.
---visual qualities that presently characterize project.
..
..
..
..
11II
,.
..
G. Socio-Economic Setting
,.
The following socio-economic factors should be described if the impact
assessment indicates a potential significant change from the existing
conditions. If the impact assessment does not indicate that there
will be a significant change in the following factors, it should be
so stated, instead of including a detailed description.
.
II
lit
1.
Amenity Conditions
WI
..
.
...
---safety -- crime and delinquency rates, fears caused by existing
hazards;
---health -- air/water pollution, noise;
---comfort -- amenable climate, noise, vibration;
---convenience -- access to public services, places of high amenity;
---social interaction relationships between neighbors, traffic,
and pedestrian flow;
---privacy -- absence of intrusion control of individual territory;
---individual expression -- allowance for individual or group
control over actions in the environment.
,..
i.
JIll
..
2. Migrational Trends
!!II
III
---influences on the dominant/sub-dominant groups within the
population
.
III
3. Characteristics of the Population
!!II
.
---income, age, education, racial background, family size.
---distinct settlements of socio-economic groups particularly
deprived economic and minority groups.
---neighborhood groups.
..
4. Employment Opportunities
..
---during and after construction
...
III
-29-
..
.
till
11II
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5. Fiscal Effects on Public Service Programs
..
---schools, police, fire protection.
...
H. Existing and Planned Land Use
lit
11II
..
1. Current land use map for site and surrounding area (land use map
should include areas in \Jhich growth or population shifts would
be induced by the project).
..
..
2. Policy as per general plan documents (to indicate area in which
growth or population shifts would be induced by the project).
'"
it
I. Access - Circulation Patterns
..
..
1. Circulation routes - highways, trails, easements, navigation,
public transit, channels, pipelines, airports, railroads, that
would serve the project.
III
.
2. Service area of routes of the transportation modes that would
provide service for the project.
3. Capacity of routes servicing project to move traffic, accomodate
future traffic.
~
..
J. Project Actions or Activities
..
III
1. Temporary actions or activities involved in the construction of
the project (blasting, fill hauling, and stock piling).
..
2. Permanent Actions or Activities
..
..
---actions once completed are relatively permanent - structures,
impervious surfacing.
---activities which continuously occur over time but may vary from
occasion to occasion and intervals between occasions - outfalling
of cooling water.
---routine maintenance of project - dredging O( channels and spoil
d i sposa I .
...
III
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I, SUSANNE E. STEINMETZ, City Clerk of the City of Gilroy~ do
hereby certify that the attached Resolution No. 1804
is an original
resolution, duly adopted by the Council of the City of Gilroy at a
regular meeting of said Counci I held on the 20th day of May
, 19~, at which meeting a quorum was present.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and affixed the
official seal of the City of Gilroy, this 28thdayof May
, 19~.
-